통과하다
Korean
Etymology
From 통과 (通過, tonggwa) + —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[tʰo̞ŋɡwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[통과하다]
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Verb
통과하다 • (tonggwahada) (infinitive 통과해 or 통과하여, sequential 통과하니)
- to pass, to go through
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 통과하다 (tonggwahada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 통과하 (tonggwaha) |
| Stem 2 | 통과해 (tonggwahae) |
| Stem 2a | 통과하여 (tonggwahayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 통과하 (tonggwaha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 통과한다 tonggwahanda | 통과해 tonggwahae | 통과해요 tonggwahaeyo | 통과합니다 tonggwahamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 통과했다 tonggwahaetda | 통과했어 tonggwahaesseo | 통과했어요 tonggwahaesseoyo | 통과했습니다 tonggwahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 통과하느냐 tonggwahaneunya | 통과해 tonggwahae | 통과해요 tonggwahaeyo | 통과합니까 tonggwahamnikka |
| Past | 통과했느냐 tonggwahaenneunya | 통과했어 tonggwahaesseo | 통과했어요 tonggwahaesseoyo | 통과했습니까 tonggwahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 통과하자 tonggwahaja | 통과해 tonggwahae | 통과해요 tonggwahaeyo | 통과합시다 tonggwahapsida | |
| Imperative | 통과해라, 통과하여라 tonggwahaera, tonggwahayeora | 통과해 tonggwahae | 통과해요 tonggwahaeyo | 통과합시오 tonggwahapsio | |
| Assertive | 통과하겠다 tonggwahagetda | 통과하겠어 tonggwahagesseo | 통과하겠어요 tonggwahagesseoyo | 통과하겠습니다 tonggwahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 통과해 tonggwahae | 통과해서, 통과하여서 tonggwahaeseo, tonggwahayeoseo | 통과하니 tonggwahani | 통과하니까 tonggwahanikka | |
| Contrast | 통과하지만 tonggwahajiman | 통과하는데 tonggwahaneunde | 통과하더니 tonggwahadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 통과하고 tonggwahago | ||||
| Condition | 통과하면 tonggwahamyeon | 통과해야, 통과하여야 tonggwahaeya, tonggwahayeoya | |||
| Motive | 통과하려고 tonggwaharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 통과함 tonggwaham | 통과하기 tonggwahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 통과했음, 통과하였음 tonggwahaesseum, tonggwahayeosseum | 통과했기, 통과하였기 tonggwahaetgi, tonggwahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 통과한 tonggwahan | |||
| Present | 통과하는 tonggwahaneun | ||||
| Future | 통과할 tonggwahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 통과하신다 tonggwahasinda | 통과하셔 tonggwahasyeo | 통과하세요, 통과하셔요 tonggwahaseyo, tonggwahasyeoyo | 통과하십니다 tonggwahasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 통과하셨다 tonggwahasyeotda | 통과하셨어 tonggwahasyeosseo | 통과하셨어요 tonggwahasyeosseoyo | 통과하셨습니다 tonggwahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 통과하시느냐 tonggwahasineunya | 통과하셔 tonggwahasyeo | 통과하세요, 통과하셔요 tonggwahaseyo, tonggwahasyeoyo | 통과하십니까 tonggwahasimnikka |
| Past | 통과하셨느냐 tonggwahasyeonneunya | 통과하셨어 tonggwahasyeosseo | 통과하셨어요 tonggwahasyeosseoyo | 통과하셨습니까 tonggwahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 통과하시라 tonggwahasira | 통과하셔 tonggwahasyeo | 통과하세요 tonggwahaseyo | 통과하십시오 tonggwahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 통과하시겠다 tonggwahasigetda | 통과하시겠어 tonggwahasigesseo | 통과하시겠어요 tonggwahasigesseoyo | 통과하시겠습니다 tonggwahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 통과하셔 tonggwahasyeo | 통과하셔서 tonggwahasyeoseo | 통과하시니 tonggwahasini | 통과하시니까 tonggwahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 통과하시지만 tonggwahasijiman | 통과하시는데 tonggwahasineunde | 통과하시더니 tonggwahasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 통과하시고 tonggwahasigo | ||||
| Condition | 통과하시면 tonggwahasimyeon | 통과하셔야 tonggwahasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 통과하시려고 tonggwahasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 통과하심 tonggwahasim | 통과하시기 tonggwahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 통과하셨음 tonggwahasyeosseum | 통과하셨기 tonggwahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 통과하신 tonggwahasin | |||
| Present | 통과하시는 tonggwahasineun | ||||
| Future | 통과하실 tonggwahasil | ||||