터지다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄩᅥ디다 (Yale: ptheti-ta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈtʰɘ(ː)d͡ʑida̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [터(ː)지다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | teojida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | teojida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | t'ŏjida |
| Yale Romanization? | thēcita |
Verb
터지다 • (teojida) (infinitive 터져 or 터지어, sequential 터지니)
- (intransitive)
- (also figuratively) to burst; to explode
- 코피가 터지다 ― kopi-ga teojida ― to have a nosebleed
- (of a war, etc.) to break out
- Synonym: 발발(勃發)하다 (balbalhada)
- 전쟁이 터지다 ― jeonjaeng-i teojida ― for a war to erupt
- (of an emotion) to burst out (e.g. of anger)
- 분노가 터지다 ― bunno-ga teojida ― to burst out of anger
- to burst into (tears, laughter, applause, etc.)
- 관객들의 웃음이 터져 나왔다. ― gwan'gaek-deur-ui useum-i teojeo nawatda. ― The audience burst into laughter.
- (also figuratively) to burst; to explode
- (auxiliary, after the infinitive) Synonym of 빠지다 (ppajida)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 터지다 (teojida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 터진다 teojinda | 터져 teojeo | 터져요, 터지어요 teojeoyo, teojieoyo | 터집니다 teojimnida |
| Past | 터졌다 teojeotda | 터졌어 teojeosseo | 터졌어요 teojeosseoyo | 터졌습니다 teojeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 터지느냐 teojineunya | 터져 teojeo | 터져요, 터지어요 teojeoyo, teojieoyo | 터집니까 teojimnikka |
| Past | 터졌느냐 teojeonneunya | 터졌어 teojeosseo | 터졌어요 teojeosseoyo | 터졌습니까 teojeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 터지자 teojija | 터져 teojeo | 터져요, 터지어요 teojeoyo, teojieoyo | 터집시다 teojipsida | |
| Imperative | 터져라, 터지어라 teojeora, teojieora | 터져 teojeo | 터져요, 터지어요 teojeoyo, teojieoyo | 터집시오 teojipsio | |
| Assertive | 터지겠다 teojigetda | 터지겠어 teojigesseo | 터지겠어요 teojigesseoyo | 터지겠습니다 teojigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 터져 teojeo | 터져서, 터지어서 teojeoseo, teojieoseo | 터지니 teojini | 터지니까 teojinikka | |
| Contrast | 터지지만 teojijiman | 터지는데 teojineunde | 터지더니 teojideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 터지고 teojigo | ||||
| Condition | 터지면 teojimyeon | 터져야, 터지어야 teojeoya, teojieoya | |||
| Motive | 터지려고 teojiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 터짐 teojim | 터지기 teojigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 터졌음, 터지었음 teojeosseum, teojieosseum | 터졌기, 터지었기 teojeotgi, teojieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 터진 teojin | |||
| Present | 터지는 teojineun | ||||
| Future | 터질 teojil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 터지신다 teojisinda | 터지셔 teojisyeo | 터지세요, 터지셔요 teojiseyo, teojisyeoyo | 터지십니다 teojisimnida |
| Past | 터지셨다 teojisyeotda | 터지셨어 teojisyeosseo | 터지셨어요 teojisyeosseoyo | 터지셨습니다 teojisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 터지시느냐 teojisineunya | 터지셔 teojisyeo | 터지세요, 터지셔요 teojiseyo, teojisyeoyo | 터지십니까 teojisimnikka |
| Past | 터지셨느냐 teojisyeonneunya | 터지셨어 teojisyeosseo | 터지셨어요 teojisyeosseoyo | 터지셨습니까 teojisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 터지시라 teojisira | 터지셔 teojisyeo | 터지세요 teojiseyo | 터지십시오 teojisipsio | |
| Assertive | 터지시겠다 teojisigetda | 터지시겠어 teojisigesseo | 터지시겠어요 teojisigesseoyo | 터지시겠습니다 teojisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 터지셔 teojisyeo | 터지셔서 teojisyeoseo | 터지시니 teojisini | 터지시니까 teojisinikka | |
| Contrast | 터지시지만 teojisijiman | 터지시는데 teojisineunde | 터지시더니 teojisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 터지시고 teojisigo | ||||
| Condition | 터지시면 teojisimyeon | 터지셔야 teojisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 터지시려고 teojisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 터지심 teojisim | 터지시기 teojisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 터지셨음 teojisyeosseum | 터지셨기 teojisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 터지신 teojisin | |||
| Present | 터지시는 teojisineun | ||||
| Future | 터지실 teojisil | ||||