탄원하다
Korean
Etymology
탄원(歎願) (tanwon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) or 탄원(嘆願) (tanwon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)..
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈtʰa̠(ː)nwʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [타(ː)눤하다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, the great majority of speakers (in both Koreas) no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | tanwonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | tan'wonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | t'anwŏnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | thān.wen.hata |
Verb
탄원하다 • (tanwonhada) (infinitive 탄원해 or 탄원하여, sequential 탄원하니)
- to entreat, to solicit, to beg
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 탄원하다 (tanwonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 탄원한다 tanwonhanda | 탄원해 tanwonhae | 탄원해요 tanwonhaeyo | 탄원합니다 tanwonhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 탄원했다 tanwonhaetda | 탄원했어 tanwonhaesseo | 탄원했어요 tanwonhaesseoyo | 탄원했습니다 tanwonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 탄원하느냐 tanwonhaneunya | 탄원해 tanwonhae | 탄원해요 tanwonhaeyo | 탄원합니까 tanwonhamnikka |
| Past | 탄원했느냐 tanwonhaenneunya | 탄원했어 tanwonhaesseo | 탄원했어요 tanwonhaesseoyo | 탄원했습니까 tanwonhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 탄원하자 tanwonhaja | 탄원해 tanwonhae | 탄원해요 tanwonhaeyo | 탄원합시다 tanwonhapsida | |
| Imperative | 탄원해라, 탄원하여라 tanwonhaera, tanwonhayeora | 탄원해 tanwonhae | 탄원해요 tanwonhaeyo | 탄원합시오 tanwonhapsio | |
| Assertive | 탄원하겠다 tanwonhagetda | 탄원하겠어 tanwonhagesseo | 탄원하겠어요 tanwonhagesseoyo | 탄원하겠습니다 tanwonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 탄원해 tanwonhae | 탄원해서, 탄원하여서 tanwonhaeseo, tanwonhayeoseo | 탄원하니 tanwonhani | 탄원하니까 tanwonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 탄원하지만 tanwonhajiman | 탄원하는데 tanwonhaneunde | 탄원하더니 tanwonhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 탄원하고 tanwonhago | ||||
| Condition | 탄원하면 tanwonhamyeon | 탄원해야, 탄원하여야 tanwonhaeya, tanwonhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 탄원하려고 tanwonharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 탄원함 tanwonham | 탄원하기 tanwonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 탄원했음, 탄원하였음 tanwonhaesseum, tanwonhayeosseum | 탄원했기, 탄원하였기 tanwonhaetgi, tanwonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 탄원한 tanwonhan | |||
| Present | 탄원하는 tanwonhaneun | ||||
| Future | 탄원할 tanwonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 탄원하신다 tanwonhasinda | 탄원하셔 tanwonhasyeo | 탄원하세요, 탄원하셔요 tanwonhaseyo, tanwonhasyeoyo | 탄원하십니다 tanwonhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 탄원하셨다 tanwonhasyeotda | 탄원하셨어 tanwonhasyeosseo | 탄원하셨어요 tanwonhasyeosseoyo | 탄원하셨습니다 tanwonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 탄원하시느냐 tanwonhasineunya | 탄원하셔 tanwonhasyeo | 탄원하세요, 탄원하셔요 tanwonhaseyo, tanwonhasyeoyo | 탄원하십니까 tanwonhasimnikka |
| Past | 탄원하셨느냐 tanwonhasyeonneunya | 탄원하셨어 tanwonhasyeosseo | 탄원하셨어요 tanwonhasyeosseoyo | 탄원하셨습니까 tanwonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 탄원하시라 tanwonhasira | 탄원하셔 tanwonhasyeo | 탄원하세요 tanwonhaseyo | 탄원하십시오 tanwonhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 탄원하시겠다 tanwonhasigetda | 탄원하시겠어 tanwonhasigesseo | 탄원하시겠어요 tanwonhasigesseoyo | 탄원하시겠습니다 tanwonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 탄원하셔 tanwonhasyeo | 탄원하셔서 tanwonhasyeoseo | 탄원하시니 tanwonhasini | 탄원하시니까 tanwonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 탄원하시지만 tanwonhasijiman | 탄원하시는데 tanwonhasineunde | 탄원하시더니 tanwonhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 탄원하시고 tanwonhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 탄원하시면 tanwonhasimyeon | 탄원하셔야 tanwonhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 탄원하시려고 tanwonhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 탄원하심 tanwonhasim | 탄원하시기 tanwonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 탄원하셨음 tanwonhasyeosseum | 탄원하셨기 tanwonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 탄원하신 tanwonhasin | |||
| Present | 탄원하시는 tanwonhasineun | ||||
| Future | 탄원하실 tanwonhasil | ||||