타다
Jeju
Etymology
From Middle Korean ᄐᆞ다 (thota). Cognate with Korean 타다 (tada).
Pronunciation
- (Morphophonemic) IPA(key): ⫽tʰata⫽
- (Jeju City) IPA(key): [tʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [타다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | tada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | tada |
| Yale Romanization? | thata |
Verb
타다 (tada) (infinitive 탄 or 탕, sequential 타난)
- to ride (horse, bicycle, etc.), to get on (bus, car, etc.)
- ᄌᆞ영겔 타다 ― jawyeongge-l tada ― to ride a bicycle
- 가인 뻐스 탄 왓주게.
- Gai-n ppeoseu tan watjuge.
- She definitely came riding the bus.
- 2017, Yang Changyong, 양창용; William O'Grady, 윌리암 오그레디; Yang Sejung, 양세종, 제주어 1 [Jeju 1], 퍼플, →ISBN, page 61:
- 지훈인 ᄌᆞ영겔 막 잘 타마씸.
- Jihun-i-n jawyeongge-l mak jal tamassim.
- Ji-hoon rides bikes really well.
- 2019 February 8, 김신자, “뻐쓰비 10원 곱지기 [Saving 10 won for a bus fare]”, in 제주어보전회 — 제주어의 세상여행 67 [Jeju Preservation Society]:
- 뻐스도 잘 안 타젱ᄒᆞ고 ᄒᆞ썰 먼 질은 넘이 멀덴ᄒᆞ멍 가남에읏이 택시! 택시! ᄒᆞ곡, 어멍 아방이 ᄌᆞ동차로 실런 날라주난 잘도 시상 펜ᄒᆞ게덜 사는 거 답수다게
- Ppeoseu-do jal an tajenghawgo hawsseol meon jir-eun neomi meoldenhawmeong ganameeusi taeksi! Taeksi! Hawgok, eomeong abang-i jawdongcha-ro silleon nallajunan jal-do sisang penhawge-deol saneun geo dapsudage
- [The children nowadays] often don't take the bus; say, "Taxi! Taxi!" while saying that a very short road is too long; and their mothers and fathers also give them rides, so it seems like they're living the most comfortable lives in the world.
- 2020, Changyong Yang; Sejung Yang; William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, DOI:, →ISBN, JSTOR j.ctvwvr2qt, page 244:
- 질에 차덜도 핫일건디 조영게 탕 갑서.
- Jil-e cha-deol-do hasil geo-ndi joyeongge tang gabseo.
- Ride a bicycle, as there must be a lot of cars on the road.
Alternative forms
- ᄐᆞ다 (tawda)
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [타다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | tada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | tada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | t'ada |
| Yale Romanization? | thata |
Etymology 1
First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄐᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: thótá).
Verb
타다 • (tada) (infinitive 타, sequential 타니)
- (intransitive) to burn
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 타다 (tada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 탄다 tanda | 타 ta | 타요 tayo | 탑니다 tamnida |
| Past | 탔다 tatda | 탔어 tasseo | 탔어요 tasseoyo | 탔습니다 tatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 타느냐 taneunya | 타 ta | 타요 tayo | 탑니까 tamnikka |
| Past | 탔느냐 tanneunya | 탔어 tasseo | 탔어요 tasseoyo | 탔습니까 tatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 타자 taja | 타 ta | 타요 tayo | 탑시다 tapsida | |
| Imperative | 타라 tara | 타 ta | 타요 tayo | 탑시오 tapsio | |
| Assertive | 타겠다 tagetda | 타겠어 tagesseo | 타겠어요 tagesseoyo | 타겠습니다 tagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 타 ta | 타서 taseo | 타니 tani | 타니까 tanikka | |
| Contrast | 타지만 tajiman | 타는데 taneunde | 타더니 tadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 타고 tago | ||||
| Condition | 타면 tamyeon | 타야 taya | |||
| Motive | 타려고 taryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 탐 tam | 타기 tagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 탔음 tasseum | 탔기 tatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 탄 tan | |||
| Present | 타는 taneun | ||||
| Future | 탈 tal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 타신다 tasinda | 타셔 tasyeo | 타세요, 타셔요 taseyo, tasyeoyo | 타십니다 tasimnida |
| Past | 타셨다 tasyeotda | 타셨어 tasyeosseo | 타셨어요 tasyeosseoyo | 타셨습니다 tasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 타시느냐 tasineunya | 타셔 tasyeo | 타세요, 타셔요 taseyo, tasyeoyo | 타십니까 tasimnikka |
| Past | 타셨느냐 tasyeonneunya | 타셨어 tasyeosseo | 타셨어요 tasyeosseoyo | 타셨습니까 tasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 타시라 tasira | 타셔 tasyeo | 타세요 taseyo | 타십시오 tasipsio | |
| Assertive | 타시겠다 tasigetda | 타시겠어 tasigesseo | 타시겠어요 tasigesseoyo | 타시겠습니다 tasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 타셔 tasyeo | 타셔서 tasyeoseo | 타시니 tasini | 타시니까 tasinikka | |
| Contrast | 타시지만 tasijiman | 타시는데 tasineunde | 타시더니 tasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 타시고 tasigo | ||||
| Condition | 타시면 tasimyeon | 타셔야 tasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 타시려고 tasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 타심 tasim | 타시기 tasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 타셨음 tasyeosseum | 타셨기 tasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 타신 tasin | |||
| Present | 타시는 tasineun | ||||
| Future | 타실 tasil | ||||
Related terms
- 태우다 (tae'uda, “to burn something”) (transitive)
Etymology 2
| Base | 타다 (tada) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 태우다 (tae'uda) |
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄐᆞ다 (Yale: thota).
Verb
타다 • (tada) (infinitive 타, sequential 타니)
- (transitive) to ride, to take
- to ride (horse, bicycle, etc.), to get on (bus, car, etc.)
- 버스에 타다 ― beoseu-e tada ― to get on the bus
- 택시를 타다 ― taeksi-reul tada ― to take a taxi
- 차가 너무 막혀서 지하철을 탔어요.
- Cha-ga neomu makhyeoseo jihacheor-eul tasseoyo.
- There was a bad traffic jam, so I took the subway.
- 누가 자전거를 탑니까? ― Nuga jajeon'georeul tamnikka? ― Who is riding a bicycle?
- to take a route
- 산길 대신에 물길을 타면 한 시간만 걸릴 것 같아.
- San'gil daesin-e mulgir-eul tamyeon han sigan-man geollil geot gata.
- It'll only take an hour if you take the waterway instead of the mountain route.
- to mount or climb (tree, cliff, mountain, etc.)
- 다람쥐가 나무를 탔다.
- Daramjwi-ga namu-reul tatda.
- The chipmunk climbed the tree.
- to get on a person
- 아이가 아버지 목말을 타 봤어요.
- Ai-ga abeoji mongmar-eul ta bwasseoyo.
- The child tried to get on their father's shoulders.
- to take advantage of (a opportunity, chance)
- 기회를 타다 ― gihoe-reul tada ― to seize the opportunity
- to flow, be carried away on something, to ride (wind, stream, current, etc.)
- 파도를 타다 ― pado-reul tada ― to surf [a wave]
- to ski, skate
- 스키를 타러 덴버에 갔다 왔어요.
- Seuki-reul tareo denbeo-e gatda wasseoyo.
- We went to Denver to go skiing
- to ride (swing, seesaw)
- 그네를 타다 ― geune-reul tada ― to ride a swing
- to ride (horse, bicycle, etc.), to get on (bus, car, etc.)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 타다 (tada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 탄다 tanda | 타 ta | 타요 tayo | 탑니다 tamnida |
| Past | 탔다 tatda | 탔어 tasseo | 탔어요 tasseoyo | 탔습니다 tatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 타느냐 taneunya | 타 ta | 타요 tayo | 탑니까 tamnikka |
| Past | 탔느냐 tanneunya | 탔어 tasseo | 탔어요 tasseoyo | 탔습니까 tatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 타자 taja | 타 ta | 타요 tayo | 탑시다 tapsida | |
| Imperative | 타라 tara | 타 ta | 타요 tayo | 탑시오 tapsio | |
| Assertive | 타겠다 tagetda | 타겠어 tagesseo | 타겠어요 tagesseoyo | 타겠습니다 tagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 타 ta | 타서 taseo | 타니 tani | 타니까 tanikka | |
| Contrast | 타지만 tajiman | 타는데 taneunde | 타더니 tadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 타고 tago | ||||
| Condition | 타면 tamyeon | 타야 taya | |||
| Motive | 타려고 taryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 탐 tam | 타기 tagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 탔음 tasseum | 탔기 tatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 탄 tan | |||
| Present | 타는 taneun | ||||
| Future | 탈 tal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 타신다 tasinda | 타셔 tasyeo | 타세요, 타셔요 taseyo, tasyeoyo | 타십니다 tasimnida |
| Past | 타셨다 tasyeotda | 타셨어 tasyeosseo | 타셨어요 tasyeosseoyo | 타셨습니다 tasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 타시느냐 tasineunya | 타셔 tasyeo | 타세요, 타셔요 taseyo, tasyeoyo | 타십니까 tasimnikka |
| Past | 타셨느냐 tasyeonneunya | 타셨어 tasyeosseo | 타셨어요 tasyeosseoyo | 타셨습니까 tasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 타시라 tasira | 타셔 tasyeo | 타세요 taseyo | 타십시오 tasipsio | |
| Assertive | 타시겠다 tasigetda | 타시겠어 tasigesseo | 타시겠어요 tasigesseoyo | 타시겠습니다 tasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 타셔 tasyeo | 타셔서 tasyeoseo | 타시니 tasini | 타시니까 tasinikka | |
| Contrast | 타시지만 tasijiman | 타시는데 tasineunde | 타시더니 tasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 타시고 tasigo | ||||
| Condition | 타시면 tasimyeon | 타셔야 tasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 타시려고 tasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 타심 tasim | 타시기 tasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 타셨음 tasyeosseum | 타셨기 tasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 타신 tasin | |||
| Present | 타시는 tasineun | ||||
| Future | 타실 tasil | ||||
References
- 국립국어원, The National Institute of Korean Language (2016), “타다”, in 한국어기초사전 [Basic Korean Dictionary]
Etymology 3
First attested in the Eonhae taesan jibyo (諺解胎産集要 / 언해태산집요), 1608, as Early Modern Korean ᄩᆞ다 (Yale: pthota).
Verb
타다 • (tada) (infinitive 타, sequential 타니)
- to mix; to dilute; to water down
- 커피를 타다
- keopi-reul tada
- to make coffee
- 너무 쓰면 우유 좀 타봐.
- Neomu sseumyeon uyu jom tabwa.
- If it's too bitter, try mixing some milk in.
- 그는 누군가가 물에 청산가리를 탔다는 편집증에 항상 시달리고 있다.
- Geu-neun nugun'ga-ga mur-e cheongsan'gari-reul tatdaneun pyeonjipjeung-e hangsang sidalligo itda.
- He is always suffering from a paranoia that someone has mixed poison in his water
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 타다 (tada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 탄다 tanda | 타 ta | 타요 tayo | 탑니다 tamnida |
| Past | 탔다 tatda | 탔어 tasseo | 탔어요 tasseoyo | 탔습니다 tatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 타느냐 taneunya | 타 ta | 타요 tayo | 탑니까 tamnikka |
| Past | 탔느냐 tanneunya | 탔어 tasseo | 탔어요 tasseoyo | 탔습니까 tatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 타자 taja | 타 ta | 타요 tayo | 탑시다 tapsida | |
| Imperative | 타라 tara | 타 ta | 타요 tayo | 탑시오 tapsio | |
| Assertive | 타겠다 tagetda | 타겠어 tagesseo | 타겠어요 tagesseoyo | 타겠습니다 tagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 타 ta | 타서 taseo | 타니 tani | 타니까 tanikka | |
| Contrast | 타지만 tajiman | 타는데 taneunde | 타더니 tadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 타고 tago | ||||
| Condition | 타면 tamyeon | 타야 taya | |||
| Motive | 타려고 taryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 탐 tam | 타기 tagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 탔음 tasseum | 탔기 tatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 탄 tan | |||
| Present | 타는 taneun | ||||
| Future | 탈 tal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 타신다 tasinda | 타셔 tasyeo | 타세요, 타셔요 taseyo, tasyeoyo | 타십니다 tasimnida |
| Past | 타셨다 tasyeotda | 타셨어 tasyeosseo | 타셨어요 tasyeosseoyo | 타셨습니다 tasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 타시느냐 tasineunya | 타셔 tasyeo | 타세요, 타셔요 taseyo, tasyeoyo | 타십니까 tasimnikka |
| Past | 타셨느냐 tasyeonneunya | 타셨어 tasyeosseo | 타셨어요 tasyeosseoyo | 타셨습니까 tasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 타시라 tasira | 타셔 tasyeo | 타세요 taseyo | 타십시오 tasipsio | |
| Assertive | 타시겠다 tasigetda | 타시겠어 tasigesseo | 타시겠어요 tasigesseoyo | 타시겠습니다 tasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 타셔 tasyeo | 타셔서 tasyeoseo | 타시니 tasini | 타시니까 tasinikka | |
| Contrast | 타시지만 tasijiman | 타시는데 tasineunde | 타시더니 tasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 타시고 tasigo | ||||
| Condition | 타시면 tasimyeon | 타셔야 tasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 타시려고 tasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 타심 tasim | 타시기 tasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 타셨음 tasyeosseum | 타셨기 tasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 타신 tasin | |||
| Present | 타시는 tasineun | ||||
| Future | 타실 tasil | ||||
Derived terms
- 물타기 (multagi)
Etymology 4
First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄐᆞ다 (Yale: thota).
Verb
타다 • (tada) (infinitive 타, sequential 타니)
- to receive
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 타다 (tada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 탄다 tanda | 타 ta | 타요 tayo | 탑니다 tamnida |
| Past | 탔다 tatda | 탔어 tasseo | 탔어요 tasseoyo | 탔습니다 tatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 타느냐 taneunya | 타 ta | 타요 tayo | 탑니까 tamnikka |
| Past | 탔느냐 tanneunya | 탔어 tasseo | 탔어요 tasseoyo | 탔습니까 tatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 타자 taja | 타 ta | 타요 tayo | 탑시다 tapsida | |
| Imperative | 타라 tara | 타 ta | 타요 tayo | 탑시오 tapsio | |
| Assertive | 타겠다 tagetda | 타겠어 tagesseo | 타겠어요 tagesseoyo | 타겠습니다 tagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 타 ta | 타서 taseo | 타니 tani | 타니까 tanikka | |
| Contrast | 타지만 tajiman | 타는데 taneunde | 타더니 tadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 타고 tago | ||||
| Condition | 타면 tamyeon | 타야 taya | |||
| Motive | 타려고 taryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 탐 tam | 타기 tagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 탔음 tasseum | 탔기 tatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 탄 tan | |||
| Present | 타는 taneun | ||||
| Future | 탈 tal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 타신다 tasinda | 타셔 tasyeo | 타세요, 타셔요 taseyo, tasyeoyo | 타십니다 tasimnida |
| Past | 타셨다 tasyeotda | 타셨어 tasyeosseo | 타셨어요 tasyeosseoyo | 타셨습니다 tasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 타시느냐 tasineunya | 타셔 tasyeo | 타세요, 타셔요 taseyo, tasyeoyo | 타십니까 tasimnikka |
| Past | 타셨느냐 tasyeonneunya | 타셨어 tasyeosseo | 타셨어요 tasyeosseoyo | 타셨습니까 tasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 타시라 tasira | 타셔 tasyeo | 타세요 taseyo | 타십시오 tasipsio | |
| Assertive | 타시겠다 tasigetda | 타시겠어 tasigesseo | 타시겠어요 tasigesseoyo | 타시겠습니다 tasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 타셔 tasyeo | 타셔서 tasyeoseo | 타시니 tasini | 타시니까 tasinikka | |
| Contrast | 타시지만 tasijiman | 타시는데 tasineunde | 타시더니 tasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 타시고 tasigo | ||||
| Condition | 타시면 tasimyeon | 타셔야 tasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 타시려고 tasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 타심 tasim | 타시기 tasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 타셨음 tasyeosseum | 타셨기 tasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 타신 tasin | |||
| Present | 타시는 tasineun | ||||
| Future | 타실 tasil | ||||