컨닝하다
Korean
Etymology
컨닝 (keonning, “cheating on a test”) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʰʌ̹nniŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [컨닝하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | keonninghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | keonninghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | k'ŏnninghada |
| Yale Romanization? | khenninghata |
Verb
컨닝하다 • (keonninghada) (infinitive 컨닝해 or 컨닝하여, sequential 컨닝하니)
- to cheat on a test
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 컨닝하다 (keonninghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 컨닝한다 keonninghanda | 컨닝해 keonninghae | 컨닝해요 keonninghaeyo | 컨닝합니다 keonninghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 컨닝했다 keonninghaetda | 컨닝했어 keonninghaesseo | 컨닝했어요 keonninghaesseoyo | 컨닝했습니다 keonninghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 컨닝하느냐 keonninghaneunya | 컨닝해 keonninghae | 컨닝해요 keonninghaeyo | 컨닝합니까 keonninghamnikka |
| Past | 컨닝했느냐 keonninghaenneunya | 컨닝했어 keonninghaesseo | 컨닝했어요 keonninghaesseoyo | 컨닝했습니까 keonninghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 컨닝하자 keonninghaja | 컨닝해 keonninghae | 컨닝해요 keonninghaeyo | 컨닝합시다 keonninghapsida | |
| Imperative | 컨닝해라, 컨닝하여라 keonninghaera, keonninghayeora | 컨닝해 keonninghae | 컨닝해요 keonninghaeyo | 컨닝합시오 keonninghapsio | |
| Assertive | 컨닝하겠다 keonninghagetda | 컨닝하겠어 keonninghagesseo | 컨닝하겠어요 keonninghagesseoyo | 컨닝하겠습니다 keonninghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 컨닝해 keonninghae | 컨닝해서, 컨닝하여서 keonninghaeseo, keonninghayeoseo | 컨닝하니 keonninghani | 컨닝하니까 keonninghanikka | |
| Contrast | 컨닝하지만 keonninghajiman | 컨닝하는데 keonninghaneunde | 컨닝하더니 keonninghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 컨닝하고 keonninghago | ||||
| Condition | 컨닝하면 keonninghamyeon | 컨닝해야, 컨닝하여야 keonninghaeya, keonninghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 컨닝하려고 keonningharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 컨닝함 keonningham | 컨닝하기 keonninghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 컨닝했음, 컨닝하였음 keonninghaesseum, keonninghayeosseum | 컨닝했기, 컨닝하였기 keonninghaetgi, keonninghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 컨닝한 keonninghan | |||
| Present | 컨닝하는 keonninghaneun | ||||
| Future | 컨닝할 keonninghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 컨닝하신다 keonninghasinda | 컨닝하셔 keonninghasyeo | 컨닝하세요, 컨닝하셔요 keonninghaseyo, keonninghasyeoyo | 컨닝하십니다 keonninghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 컨닝하셨다 keonninghasyeotda | 컨닝하셨어 keonninghasyeosseo | 컨닝하셨어요 keonninghasyeosseoyo | 컨닝하셨습니다 keonninghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 컨닝하시느냐 keonninghasineunya | 컨닝하셔 keonninghasyeo | 컨닝하세요, 컨닝하셔요 keonninghaseyo, keonninghasyeoyo | 컨닝하십니까 keonninghasimnikka |
| Past | 컨닝하셨느냐 keonninghasyeonneunya | 컨닝하셨어 keonninghasyeosseo | 컨닝하셨어요 keonninghasyeosseoyo | 컨닝하셨습니까 keonninghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 컨닝하시라 keonninghasira | 컨닝하셔 keonninghasyeo | 컨닝하세요 keonninghaseyo | 컨닝하십시오 keonninghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 컨닝하시겠다 keonninghasigetda | 컨닝하시겠어 keonninghasigesseo | 컨닝하시겠어요 keonninghasigesseoyo | 컨닝하시겠습니다 keonninghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 컨닝하셔 keonninghasyeo | 컨닝하셔서 keonninghasyeoseo | 컨닝하시니 keonninghasini | 컨닝하시니까 keonninghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 컨닝하시지만 keonninghasijiman | 컨닝하시는데 keonninghasineunde | 컨닝하시더니 keonninghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 컨닝하시고 keonninghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 컨닝하시면 keonninghasimyeon | 컨닝하셔야 keonninghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 컨닝하시려고 keonninghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 컨닝하심 keonninghasim | 컨닝하시기 keonninghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 컨닝하셨음 keonninghasyeosseum | 컨닝하셨기 keonninghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 컨닝하신 keonninghasin | |||
| Present | 컨닝하시는 keonninghasineun | ||||
| Future | 컨닝하실 keonninghasil | ||||