침입하다
Korean
Etymology
침입(侵入) (chimip) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕʰi(ː)mipʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [치(ː)미파다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chimiphada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chim'ibhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'imiphada |
| Yale Romanization? | chīm.ip.hata |
Verb
침입하다 • (chimiphada) (infinitive 침입해 or 침입하여, sequential 침입하니)
- to invade
- to break in
- to trespass
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 침입하다 (chimiphada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 침입한다 chimiphanda | 침입해 chimiphae | 침입해요 chimiphaeyo | 침입합니다 chimiphamnida |
| Past | 침입했다 chimiphaetda | 침입했어 chimiphaesseo | 침입했어요 chimiphaesseoyo | 침입했습니다 chimiphaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 침입하느냐 chimiphaneunya | 침입해 chimiphae | 침입해요 chimiphaeyo | 침입합니까 chimiphamnikka |
| Past | 침입했느냐 chimiphaenneunya | 침입했어 chimiphaesseo | 침입했어요 chimiphaesseoyo | 침입했습니까 chimiphaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 침입하자 chimiphaja | 침입해 chimiphae | 침입해요 chimiphaeyo | 침입합시다 chimiphapsida | |
| Imperative | 침입해라, 침입하여라 chimiphaera, chimiphayeora | 침입해 chimiphae | 침입해요 chimiphaeyo | 침입합시오 chimiphapsio | |
| Assertive | 침입하겠다 chimiphagetda | 침입하겠어 chimiphagesseo | 침입하겠어요 chimiphagesseoyo | 침입하겠습니다 chimiphagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 침입해 chimiphae | 침입해서, 침입하여서 chimiphaeseo, chimiphayeoseo | 침입하니 chimiphani | 침입하니까 chimiphanikka | |
| Contrast | 침입하지만 chimiphajiman | 침입하는데 chimiphaneunde | 침입하더니 chimiphadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 침입하고 chimiphago | ||||
| Condition | 침입하면 chimiphamyeon | 침입해야, 침입하여야 chimiphaeya, chimiphayeoya | |||
| Motive | 침입하려고 chimipharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 침입함 chimipham | 침입하기 chimiphagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 침입했음, 침입하였음 chimiphaesseum, chimiphayeosseum | 침입했기, 침입하였기 chimiphaetgi, chimiphayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 침입한 chimiphan | |||
| Present | 침입하는 chimiphaneun | ||||
| Future | 침입할 chimiphal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 침입하신다 chimiphasinda | 침입하셔 chimiphasyeo | 침입하세요, 침입하셔요 chimiphaseyo, chimiphasyeoyo | 침입하십니다 chimiphasimnida |
| Past | 침입하셨다 chimiphasyeotda | 침입하셨어 chimiphasyeosseo | 침입하셨어요 chimiphasyeosseoyo | 침입하셨습니다 chimiphasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 침입하시느냐 chimiphasineunya | 침입하셔 chimiphasyeo | 침입하세요, 침입하셔요 chimiphaseyo, chimiphasyeoyo | 침입하십니까 chimiphasimnikka |
| Past | 침입하셨느냐 chimiphasyeonneunya | 침입하셨어 chimiphasyeosseo | 침입하셨어요 chimiphasyeosseoyo | 침입하셨습니까 chimiphasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 침입하시라 chimiphasira | 침입하셔 chimiphasyeo | 침입하세요 chimiphaseyo | 침입하십시오 chimiphasipsio | |
| Assertive | 침입하시겠다 chimiphasigetda | 침입하시겠어 chimiphasigesseo | 침입하시겠어요 chimiphasigesseoyo | 침입하시겠습니다 chimiphasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 침입하셔 chimiphasyeo | 침입하셔서 chimiphasyeoseo | 침입하시니 chimiphasini | 침입하시니까 chimiphasinikka | |
| Contrast | 침입하시지만 chimiphasijiman | 침입하시는데 chimiphasineunde | 침입하시더니 chimiphasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 침입하시고 chimiphasigo | ||||
| Condition | 침입하시면 chimiphasimyeon | 침입하셔야 chimiphasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 침입하시려고 chimiphasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 침입하심 chimiphasim | 침입하시기 chimiphasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 침입하셨음 chimiphasyeosseum | 침입하셨기 chimiphasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 침입하신 chimiphasin | |||
| Present | 침입하시는 chimiphasineun | ||||
| Future | 침입하실 chimiphasil | ||||