침묵하다
Korean
Etymology
From 침묵 (沈默, chimmuk) + —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕʰimmukʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[침무카다]
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Verb
침묵하다 • (chimmukhada) (infinitive 침묵해 or 침묵하여, sequential 침묵하니)
- to be silent, reticent, to be quiet
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 침묵하다 (chimmukhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 침묵하 (chimmukha) |
| Stem 2 | 침묵해 (chimmukhae) |
| Stem 2a | 침묵하여 (chimmukhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 침묵하 (chimmukha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 침묵한다 chimmukhanda | 침묵해 chimmukhae | 침묵해요 chimmukhaeyo | 침묵합니다 chimmukhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 침묵했다 chimmukhaetda | 침묵했어 chimmukhaesseo | 침묵했어요 chimmukhaesseoyo | 침묵했습니다 chimmukhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 침묵하느냐 chimmukhaneunya | 침묵해 chimmukhae | 침묵해요 chimmukhaeyo | 침묵합니까 chimmukhamnikka |
| Past | 침묵했느냐 chimmukhaenneunya | 침묵했어 chimmukhaesseo | 침묵했어요 chimmukhaesseoyo | 침묵했습니까 chimmukhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 침묵하자 chimmukhaja | 침묵해 chimmukhae | 침묵해요 chimmukhaeyo | 침묵합시다 chimmukhapsida | |
| Imperative | 침묵해라, 침묵하여라 chimmukhaera, chimmukhayeora | 침묵해 chimmukhae | 침묵해요 chimmukhaeyo | 침묵합시오 chimmukhapsio | |
| Assertive | 침묵하겠다 chimmukhagetda | 침묵하겠어 chimmukhagesseo | 침묵하겠어요 chimmukhagesseoyo | 침묵하겠습니다 chimmukhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 침묵해 chimmukhae | 침묵해서, 침묵하여서 chimmukhaeseo, chimmukhayeoseo | 침묵하니 chimmukhani | 침묵하니까 chimmukhanikka | |
| Contrast | 침묵하지만 chimmukhajiman | 침묵하는데 chimmukhaneunde | 침묵하더니 chimmukhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 침묵하고 chimmukhago | ||||
| Condition | 침묵하면 chimmukhamyeon | 침묵해야, 침묵하여야 chimmukhaeya, chimmukhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 침묵하려고 chimmukharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 침묵함 chimmukham | 침묵하기 chimmukhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 침묵했음, 침묵하였음 chimmukhaesseum, chimmukhayeosseum | 침묵했기, 침묵하였기 chimmukhaetgi, chimmukhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 침묵한 chimmukhan | |||
| Present | 침묵하는 chimmukhaneun | ||||
| Future | 침묵할 chimmukhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 침묵하신다 chimmukhasinda | 침묵하셔 chimmukhasyeo | 침묵하세요, 침묵하셔요 chimmukhaseyo, chimmukhasyeoyo | 침묵하십니다 chimmukhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 침묵하셨다 chimmukhasyeotda | 침묵하셨어 chimmukhasyeosseo | 침묵하셨어요 chimmukhasyeosseoyo | 침묵하셨습니다 chimmukhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 침묵하시느냐 chimmukhasineunya | 침묵하셔 chimmukhasyeo | 침묵하세요, 침묵하셔요 chimmukhaseyo, chimmukhasyeoyo | 침묵하십니까 chimmukhasimnikka |
| Past | 침묵하셨느냐 chimmukhasyeonneunya | 침묵하셨어 chimmukhasyeosseo | 침묵하셨어요 chimmukhasyeosseoyo | 침묵하셨습니까 chimmukhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 침묵하시라 chimmukhasira | 침묵하셔 chimmukhasyeo | 침묵하세요 chimmukhaseyo | 침묵하십시오 chimmukhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 침묵하시겠다 chimmukhasigetda | 침묵하시겠어 chimmukhasigesseo | 침묵하시겠어요 chimmukhasigesseoyo | 침묵하시겠습니다 chimmukhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 침묵하셔 chimmukhasyeo | 침묵하셔서 chimmukhasyeoseo | 침묵하시니 chimmukhasini | 침묵하시니까 chimmukhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 침묵하시지만 chimmukhasijiman | 침묵하시는데 chimmukhasineunde | 침묵하시더니 chimmukhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 침묵하시고 chimmukhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 침묵하시면 chimmukhasimyeon | 침묵하셔야 chimmukhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 침묵하시려고 chimmukhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 침묵하심 chimmukhasim | 침묵하시기 chimmukhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 침묵하셨음 chimmukhasyeosseum | 침묵하셨기 chimmukhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 침묵하신 chimmukhasin | |||
| Present | 침묵하시는 chimmukhasineun | ||||
| Future | 침묵하실 chimmukhasil | ||||