친근하다
Korean
Etymology
From 친근 (親近, chin-geun) + the suffix —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕʰinɡɯnɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[친근하다]
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Adjective
친근하다 • (chin-geunhada) (infinitive 친근해 or 친근하여, sequential 친근하니, hanja 親近하다)
- to be close, to be familiar
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 친근하다 (chin-geunhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 친근하 (chin-geunha) |
| Stem 2 | 친근해 (chin-geunhae) |
| Stem 2a | 친근하여 (chin-geunhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 친근하 (chin-geunha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 친근하다 chin-geunhada | 친근해 chin-geunhae | 친근해요 chin-geunhaeyo | 친근합니다 chin-geunhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 친근했다 chin-geunhaetda | 친근했어 chin-geunhaesseo | 친근했어요 chin-geunhaesseoyo | 친근했습니다 chin-geunhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 친근하냐 chin-geunhanya | 친근해 chin-geunhae | 친근해요 chin-geunhaeyo | 친근합니까 chin-geunhamnikka |
| Past | 친근했냐 chin-geunhaennya | 친근했어 chin-geunhaesseo | 친근했어요 chin-geunhaesseoyo | 친근했습니까 chin-geunhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 친근하겠다 chin-geunhagetda | 친근하겠어 chin-geunhagesseo | 친근하겠어요 chin-geunhagesseoyo | 친근하겠습니다 chin-geunhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 친근해 chin-geunhae | 친근해서, 친근하여서 chin-geunhaeseo, chin-geunhayeoseo | 친근하니 chin-geunhani | 친근하니까 chin-geunhanikka | |
| Contrast | 친근하지만 chin-geunhajiman | 친근한데 chin-geunhande | 친근하더니 chin-geunhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 친근하고 chin-geunhago | ||||
| Condition | 친근하면 chin-geunhamyeon | 친근해야, 친근하여야 chin-geunhaeya, chin-geunhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 친근함 chin-geunham | 친근하기 chin-geunhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 친근했음, 친근하였음 chin-geunhaesseum, chin-geunhayeosseum | 친근했기, 친근하였기 chin-geunhaetgi, chin-geunhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 친근한 chin-geunhan | |||
| Future | 친근할 chin-geunhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 친근하시다 chin-geunhasida | 친근하셔 chin-geunhasyeo | 친근하세요, 친근하셔요 chin-geunhaseyo, chin-geunhasyeoyo | 친근하십니다 chin-geunhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 친근하셨다 chin-geunhasyeotda | 친근하셨어 chin-geunhasyeosseo | 친근하셨어요 chin-geunhasyeosseoyo | 친근하셨습니다 chin-geunhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 친근하시냐 chin-geunhasinya | 친근하셔 chin-geunhasyeo | 친근하세요, 친근하셔요 chin-geunhaseyo, chin-geunhasyeoyo | 친근하십니까 chin-geunhasimnikka |
| Past | 친근하셨냐 chin-geunhasyeonnya | 친근하셨어 chin-geunhasyeosseo | 친근하셨어요 chin-geunhasyeosseoyo | 친근하셨습니까 chin-geunhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 친근하시겠다 chin-geunhasigetda | 친근하시겠어 chin-geunhasigesseo | 친근하시겠어요 chin-geunhasigesseoyo | 친근하시겠습니다 chin-geunhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 친근하셔 chin-geunhasyeo | 친근하셔서 chin-geunhasyeoseo | 친근하시니 chin-geunhasini | 친근하시니까 chin-geunhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 친근하시지만 chin-geunhasijiman | 친근하신데 chin-geunhasinde | 친근하시더니 chin-geunhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 친근하시고 chin-geunhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 친근하시면 chin-geunhasimyeon | 친근하셔야 chin-geunhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 친근하심 chin-geunhasim | 친근하시기 chin-geunhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 친근하셨음 chin-geunhasyeosseum | 친근하셨기 chin-geunhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 친근하신 chin-geunhasin | |||
| Future | 친근하실 chin-geunhasil | ||||