측은하다
Korean
Etymology
측은(惻隱) (cheugeun) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰɯɡɯnɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [츠근하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | cheugeunhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | cheug-eun-hada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ŭgŭnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chuk.un.hata |
Adjective
측은하다 • (cheugeunhada) (infinitive 측은해 or 측은하여, sequential 측은하니)
- (to be) pitiful; pathetic
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 측은하다 (cheugeunhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 측은하다 cheugeunhada | 측은해 cheugeunhae | 측은해요 cheugeunhaeyo | 측은합니다 cheugeunhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 측은했다 cheugeunhaetda | 측은했어 cheugeunhaesseo | 측은했어요 cheugeunhaesseoyo | 측은했습니다 cheugeunhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 측은하냐 cheugeunhanya | 측은해 cheugeunhae | 측은해요 cheugeunhaeyo | 측은합니까 cheugeunhamnikka |
| Past | 측은했냐 cheugeunhaennya | 측은했어 cheugeunhaesseo | 측은했어요 cheugeunhaesseoyo | 측은했습니까 cheugeunhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 측은하겠다 cheugeunhagetda | 측은하겠어 cheugeunhagesseo | 측은하겠어요 cheugeunhagesseoyo | 측은하겠습니다 cheugeunhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 측은해 cheugeunhae | 측은해서, 측은하여서 cheugeunhaeseo, cheugeunhayeoseo | 측은하니 cheugeunhani | 측은하니까 cheugeunhanikka | |
| Contrast | 측은하지만 cheugeunhajiman | 측은한데 cheugeunhande | 측은하더니 cheugeunhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 측은하고 cheugeunhago | ||||
| Condition | 측은하면 cheugeunhamyeon | 측은해야, 측은하여야 cheugeunhaeya, cheugeunhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 측은함 cheugeunham | 측은하기 cheugeunhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 측은했음, 측은하였음 cheugeunhaesseum, cheugeunhayeosseum | 측은했기, 측은하였기 cheugeunhaetgi, cheugeunhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 측은한 cheugeunhan | |||
| Future | 측은할 cheugeunhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 측은하시다 cheugeunhasida | 측은하셔 cheugeunhasyeo | 측은하세요, 측은하셔요 cheugeunhaseyo, cheugeunhasyeoyo | 측은하십니다 cheugeunhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 측은하셨다 cheugeunhasyeotda | 측은하셨어 cheugeunhasyeosseo | 측은하셨어요 cheugeunhasyeosseoyo | 측은하셨습니다 cheugeunhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 측은하시냐 cheugeunhasinya | 측은하셔 cheugeunhasyeo | 측은하세요, 측은하셔요 cheugeunhaseyo, cheugeunhasyeoyo | 측은하십니까 cheugeunhasimnikka |
| Past | 측은하셨냐 cheugeunhasyeonnya | 측은하셨어 cheugeunhasyeosseo | 측은하셨어요 cheugeunhasyeosseoyo | 측은하셨습니까 cheugeunhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 측은하시겠다 cheugeunhasigetda | 측은하시겠어 cheugeunhasigesseo | 측은하시겠어요 cheugeunhasigesseoyo | 측은하시겠습니다 cheugeunhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 측은하셔 cheugeunhasyeo | 측은하셔서 cheugeunhasyeoseo | 측은하시니 cheugeunhasini | 측은하시니까 cheugeunhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 측은하시지만 cheugeunhasijiman | 측은하신데 cheugeunhasinde | 측은하시더니 cheugeunhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 측은하시고 cheugeunhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 측은하시면 cheugeunhasimyeon | 측은하셔야 cheugeunhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 측은하심 cheugeunhasim | 측은하시기 cheugeunhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 측은하셨음 cheugeunhasyeosseum | 측은하셨기 cheugeunhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 측은하신 cheugeunhasin | |||
| Future | 측은하실 cheugeunhasil | ||||