축적하다
Korean
Etymology
축적(蓄積) (chukjeok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰuk̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [축쩌카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chukjeokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chugjeoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ukchŏkhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chwukcek.hata |
Verb
축적하다 • (chukjeokhada) (infinitive 축적해 or 축적하여, sequential 축적하니)
- to accumulate
- 경험을 축적하다 ― gyeongheom-eul chukjeokhada ― to gain experience
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 축적하다 (chukjeokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 축적한다 chukjeokhanda | 축적해 chukjeokhae | 축적해요 chukjeokhaeyo | 축적합니다 chukjeokhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 축적했다 chukjeokhaetda | 축적했어 chukjeokhaesseo | 축적했어요 chukjeokhaesseoyo | 축적했습니다 chukjeokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 축적하느냐 chukjeokhaneunya | 축적해 chukjeokhae | 축적해요 chukjeokhaeyo | 축적합니까 chukjeokhamnikka |
| Past | 축적했느냐 chukjeokhaenneunya | 축적했어 chukjeokhaesseo | 축적했어요 chukjeokhaesseoyo | 축적했습니까 chukjeokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 축적하자 chukjeokhaja | 축적해 chukjeokhae | 축적해요 chukjeokhaeyo | 축적합시다 chukjeokhapsida | |
| Imperative | 축적해라, 축적하여라 chukjeokhaera, chukjeokhayeora | 축적해 chukjeokhae | 축적해요 chukjeokhaeyo | 축적합시오 chukjeokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 축적하겠다 chukjeokhagetda | 축적하겠어 chukjeokhagesseo | 축적하겠어요 chukjeokhagesseoyo | 축적하겠습니다 chukjeokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 축적해 chukjeokhae | 축적해서, 축적하여서 chukjeokhaeseo, chukjeokhayeoseo | 축적하니 chukjeokhani | 축적하니까 chukjeokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 축적하지만 chukjeokhajiman | 축적하는데 chukjeokhaneunde | 축적하더니 chukjeokhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 축적하고 chukjeokhago | ||||
| Condition | 축적하면 chukjeokhamyeon | 축적해야, 축적하여야 chukjeokhaeya, chukjeokhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 축적하려고 chukjeokharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 축적함 chukjeokham | 축적하기 chukjeokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 축적했음, 축적하였음 chukjeokhaesseum, chukjeokhayeosseum | 축적했기, 축적하였기 chukjeokhaetgi, chukjeokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 축적한 chukjeokhan | |||
| Present | 축적하는 chukjeokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 축적할 chukjeokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 축적하신다 chukjeokhasinda | 축적하셔 chukjeokhasyeo | 축적하세요, 축적하셔요 chukjeokhaseyo, chukjeokhasyeoyo | 축적하십니다 chukjeokhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 축적하셨다 chukjeokhasyeotda | 축적하셨어 chukjeokhasyeosseo | 축적하셨어요 chukjeokhasyeosseoyo | 축적하셨습니다 chukjeokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 축적하시느냐 chukjeokhasineunya | 축적하셔 chukjeokhasyeo | 축적하세요, 축적하셔요 chukjeokhaseyo, chukjeokhasyeoyo | 축적하십니까 chukjeokhasimnikka |
| Past | 축적하셨느냐 chukjeokhasyeonneunya | 축적하셨어 chukjeokhasyeosseo | 축적하셨어요 chukjeokhasyeosseoyo | 축적하셨습니까 chukjeokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 축적하시라 chukjeokhasira | 축적하셔 chukjeokhasyeo | 축적하세요 chukjeokhaseyo | 축적하십시오 chukjeokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 축적하시겠다 chukjeokhasigetda | 축적하시겠어 chukjeokhasigesseo | 축적하시겠어요 chukjeokhasigesseoyo | 축적하시겠습니다 chukjeokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 축적하셔 chukjeokhasyeo | 축적하셔서 chukjeokhasyeoseo | 축적하시니 chukjeokhasini | 축적하시니까 chukjeokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 축적하시지만 chukjeokhasijiman | 축적하시는데 chukjeokhasineunde | 축적하시더니 chukjeokhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 축적하시고 chukjeokhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 축적하시면 chukjeokhasimyeon | 축적하셔야 chukjeokhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 축적하시려고 chukjeokhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 축적하심 chukjeokhasim | 축적하시기 chukjeokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 축적하셨음 chukjeokhasyeosseum | 축적하셨기 chukjeokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 축적하신 chukjeokhasin | |||
| Present | 축적하시는 chukjeokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 축적하실 chukjeokhasil | ||||