추워지다
Korean
Etymology
From 추워 (chuwo-) + 지다 (-jida).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰuwʌ̹d͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [추워지다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chuwojida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chuwojida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'uwŏjida |
| Yale Romanization? | chwuwecita |
Verb
추워지다 • (chuwojida) (infinitive 추워져 or 추워지어, sequential 추워지니)
- to become cold
- Coordinate term: 더워지다 (deowojida)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 추워지다 (chuwojida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 추워진다 chuwojinda | 추워져 chuwojeo | 추워져요, 추워지어요 chuwojeoyo, chuwojieoyo | 추워집니다 chuwojimnida |
| Past | 추워졌다 chuwojeotda | 추워졌어 chuwojeosseo | 추워졌어요 chuwojeosseoyo | 추워졌습니다 chuwojeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 추워지느냐 chuwojineunya | 추워져 chuwojeo | 추워져요, 추워지어요 chuwojeoyo, chuwojieoyo | 추워집니까 chuwojimnikka |
| Past | 추워졌느냐 chuwojeonneunya | 추워졌어 chuwojeosseo | 추워졌어요 chuwojeosseoyo | 추워졌습니까 chuwojeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 추워지자 chuwojija | 추워져 chuwojeo | 추워져요, 추워지어요 chuwojeoyo, chuwojieoyo | 추워집시다 chuwojipsida | |
| Imperative | 추워져라, 추워지어라 chuwojeora, chuwojieora | 추워져 chuwojeo | 추워져요, 추워지어요 chuwojeoyo, chuwojieoyo | 추워집시오 chuwojipsio | |
| Assertive | 추워지겠다 chuwojigetda | 추워지겠어 chuwojigesseo | 추워지겠어요 chuwojigesseoyo | 추워지겠습니다 chuwojigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 추워져 chuwojeo | 추워져서, 추워지어서 chuwojeoseo, chuwojieoseo | 추워지니 chuwojini | 추워지니까 chuwojinikka | |
| Contrast | 추워지지만 chuwojijiman | 추워지는데 chuwojineunde | 추워지더니 chuwojideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 추워지고 chuwojigo | ||||
| Condition | 추워지면 chuwojimyeon | 추워져야, 추워지어야 chuwojeoya, chuwojieoya | |||
| Motive | 추워지려고 chuwojiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 추워짐 chuwojim | 추워지기 chuwojigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 추워졌음, 추워지었음 chuwojeosseum, chuwojieosseum | 추워졌기, 추워지었기 chuwojeotgi, chuwojieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 추워진 chuwojin | |||
| Present | 추워지는 chuwojineun | ||||
| Future | 추워질 chuwojil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 추워지신다 chuwojisinda | 추워지셔 chuwojisyeo | 추워지세요, 추워지셔요 chuwojiseyo, chuwojisyeoyo | 추워지십니다 chuwojisimnida |
| Past | 추워지셨다 chuwojisyeotda | 추워지셨어 chuwojisyeosseo | 추워지셨어요 chuwojisyeosseoyo | 추워지셨습니다 chuwojisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 추워지시느냐 chuwojisineunya | 추워지셔 chuwojisyeo | 추워지세요, 추워지셔요 chuwojiseyo, chuwojisyeoyo | 추워지십니까 chuwojisimnikka |
| Past | 추워지셨느냐 chuwojisyeonneunya | 추워지셨어 chuwojisyeosseo | 추워지셨어요 chuwojisyeosseoyo | 추워지셨습니까 chuwojisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 추워지시라 chuwojisira | 추워지셔 chuwojisyeo | 추워지세요 chuwojiseyo | 추워지십시오 chuwojisipsio | |
| Assertive | 추워지시겠다 chuwojisigetda | 추워지시겠어 chuwojisigesseo | 추워지시겠어요 chuwojisigesseoyo | 추워지시겠습니다 chuwojisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 추워지셔 chuwojisyeo | 추워지셔서 chuwojisyeoseo | 추워지시니 chuwojisini | 추워지시니까 chuwojisinikka | |
| Contrast | 추워지시지만 chuwojisijiman | 추워지시는데 chuwojisineunde | 추워지시더니 chuwojisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 추워지시고 chuwojisigo | ||||
| Condition | 추워지시면 chuwojisimyeon | 추워지셔야 chuwojisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 추워지시려고 chuwojisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 추워지심 chuwojisim | 추워지시기 chuwojisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 추워지셨음 chuwojisyeosseum | 추워지셨기 chuwojisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 추워지신 chuwojisin | |||
| Present | 추워지시는 chuwojisineun | ||||
| Future | 추워지실 chuwojisil | ||||