추악하다
Korean
Etymology
추악 (麤惡, chuak) + —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕʰua̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[추아카다]
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Adjective
추악하다 • (chuakhada) (infinitive 추악해 or 추악하여, sequential 추악하니)
- to be ugly, unsightly
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 추악하다 (chuakhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 추악하 (chuakha) |
| Stem 2 | 추악해 (chuakhae) |
| Stem 2a | 추악하여 (chuakhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 추악하 (chuakha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 추악하다 chuakhada | 추악해 chuakhae | 추악해요 chuakhaeyo | 추악합니다 chuakhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 추악했다 chuakhaetda | 추악했어 chuakhaesseo | 추악했어요 chuakhaesseoyo | 추악했습니다 chuakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 추악하냐 chuakhanya | 추악해 chuakhae | 추악해요 chuakhaeyo | 추악합니까 chuakhamnikka |
| Past | 추악했냐 chuakhaennya | 추악했어 chuakhaesseo | 추악했어요 chuakhaesseoyo | 추악했습니까 chuakhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 추악하겠다 chuakhagetda | 추악하겠어 chuakhagesseo | 추악하겠어요 chuakhagesseoyo | 추악하겠습니다 chuakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 추악해 chuakhae | 추악해서, 추악하여서 chuakhaeseo, chuakhayeoseo | 추악하니 chuakhani | 추악하니까 chuakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 추악하지만 chuakhajiman | 추악한데 chuakhande | 추악하더니 chuakhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 추악하고 chuakhago | ||||
| Condition | 추악하면 chuakhamyeon | 추악해야, 추악하여야 chuakhaeya, chuakhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 추악함 chuakham | 추악하기 chuakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 추악했음, 추악하였음 chuakhaesseum, chuakhayeosseum | 추악했기, 추악하였기 chuakhaetgi, chuakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 추악한 chuakhan | |||
| Future | 추악할 chuakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 추악하시다 chuakhasida | 추악하셔 chuakhasyeo | 추악하세요, 추악하셔요 chuakhaseyo, chuakhasyeoyo | 추악하십니다 chuakhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 추악하셨다 chuakhasyeotda | 추악하셨어 chuakhasyeosseo | 추악하셨어요 chuakhasyeosseoyo | 추악하셨습니다 chuakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 추악하시냐 chuakhasinya | 추악하셔 chuakhasyeo | 추악하세요, 추악하셔요 chuakhaseyo, chuakhasyeoyo | 추악하십니까 chuakhasimnikka |
| Past | 추악하셨냐 chuakhasyeonnya | 추악하셨어 chuakhasyeosseo | 추악하셨어요 chuakhasyeosseoyo | 추악하셨습니까 chuakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 추악하시겠다 chuakhasigetda | 추악하시겠어 chuakhasigesseo | 추악하시겠어요 chuakhasigesseoyo | 추악하시겠습니다 chuakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 추악하셔 chuakhasyeo | 추악하셔서 chuakhasyeoseo | 추악하시니 chuakhasini | 추악하시니까 chuakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 추악하시지만 chuakhasijiman | 추악하신데 chuakhasinde | 추악하시더니 chuakhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 추악하시고 chuakhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 추악하시면 chuakhasimyeon | 추악하셔야 chuakhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 추악하심 chuakhasim | 추악하시기 chuakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 추악하셨음 chuakhasyeosseum | 추악하셨기 chuakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 추악하신 chuakhasin | |||
| Future | 추악하실 chuakhasil | ||||