체읍하다
Korean
Etymology
체읍(涕泣) (cheeup) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰe̞ɯpʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [체으파다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | cheeuphada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | cheeub-hada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'eŭphada |
| Yale Romanization? | cheyup.hata |
Verb
체읍하다 • (cheeuphada) (infinitive 체읍해 or 체읍하여, sequential 체읍하니, hanja 涕泣하다)
- (literary) to cry, weep, wail
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 체읍하다 (cheeuphada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 체읍한다 cheeuphanda | 체읍해 cheeuphae | 체읍해요 cheeuphaeyo | 체읍합니다 cheeuphamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 체읍했다 cheeuphaetda | 체읍했어 cheeuphaesseo | 체읍했어요 cheeuphaesseoyo | 체읍했습니다 cheeuphaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 체읍하느냐 cheeuphaneunya | 체읍해 cheeuphae | 체읍해요 cheeuphaeyo | 체읍합니까 cheeuphamnikka |
| Past | 체읍했느냐 cheeuphaenneunya | 체읍했어 cheeuphaesseo | 체읍했어요 cheeuphaesseoyo | 체읍했습니까 cheeuphaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 체읍하자 cheeuphaja | 체읍해 cheeuphae | 체읍해요 cheeuphaeyo | 체읍합시다 cheeuphapsida | |
| Imperative | 체읍해라, 체읍하여라 cheeuphaera, cheeuphayeora | 체읍해 cheeuphae | 체읍해요 cheeuphaeyo | 체읍합시오 cheeuphapsio | |
| Assertive | 체읍하겠다 cheeuphagetda | 체읍하겠어 cheeuphagesseo | 체읍하겠어요 cheeuphagesseoyo | 체읍하겠습니다 cheeuphagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 체읍해 cheeuphae | 체읍해서, 체읍하여서 cheeuphaeseo, cheeuphayeoseo | 체읍하니 cheeuphani | 체읍하니까 cheeuphanikka | |
| Contrast | 체읍하지만 cheeuphajiman | 체읍하는데 cheeuphaneunde | 체읍하더니 cheeuphadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 체읍하고 cheeuphago | ||||
| Condition | 체읍하면 cheeuphamyeon | 체읍해야, 체읍하여야 cheeuphaeya, cheeuphayeoya | |||
| Motive | 체읍하려고 cheeupharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 체읍함 cheeupham | 체읍하기 cheeuphagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 체읍했음, 체읍하였음 cheeuphaesseum, cheeuphayeosseum | 체읍했기, 체읍하였기 cheeuphaetgi, cheeuphayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 체읍한 cheeuphan | |||
| Present | 체읍하는 cheeuphaneun | ||||
| Future | 체읍할 cheeuphal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 체읍하신다 cheeuphasinda | 체읍하셔 cheeuphasyeo | 체읍하세요, 체읍하셔요 cheeuphaseyo, cheeuphasyeoyo | 체읍하십니다 cheeuphasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 체읍하셨다 cheeuphasyeotda | 체읍하셨어 cheeuphasyeosseo | 체읍하셨어요 cheeuphasyeosseoyo | 체읍하셨습니다 cheeuphasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 체읍하시느냐 cheeuphasineunya | 체읍하셔 cheeuphasyeo | 체읍하세요, 체읍하셔요 cheeuphaseyo, cheeuphasyeoyo | 체읍하십니까 cheeuphasimnikka |
| Past | 체읍하셨느냐 cheeuphasyeonneunya | 체읍하셨어 cheeuphasyeosseo | 체읍하셨어요 cheeuphasyeosseoyo | 체읍하셨습니까 cheeuphasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 체읍하시라 cheeuphasira | 체읍하셔 cheeuphasyeo | 체읍하세요 cheeuphaseyo | 체읍하십시오 cheeuphasipsio | |
| Assertive | 체읍하시겠다 cheeuphasigetda | 체읍하시겠어 cheeuphasigesseo | 체읍하시겠어요 cheeuphasigesseoyo | 체읍하시겠습니다 cheeuphasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 체읍하셔 cheeuphasyeo | 체읍하셔서 cheeuphasyeoseo | 체읍하시니 cheeuphasini | 체읍하시니까 cheeuphasinikka | |
| Contrast | 체읍하시지만 cheeuphasijiman | 체읍하시는데 cheeuphasineunde | 체읍하시더니 cheeuphasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 체읍하시고 cheeuphasigo | ||||
| Condition | 체읍하시면 cheeuphasimyeon | 체읍하셔야 cheeuphasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 체읍하시려고 cheeuphasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 체읍하심 cheeuphasim | 체읍하시기 cheeuphasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 체읍하셨음 cheeuphasyeosseum | 체읍하셨기 cheeuphasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 체읍하신 cheeuphasin | |||
| Present | 체읍하시는 cheeuphasineun | ||||
| Future | 체읍하실 cheeuphasil | ||||