청초하다
Korean
Etymology
Sino-Korean word from 淸 (“clear”) + 楚 (“clear”), with the adjective-deriving suffix 하다 (hada) attached. See also Chinese 清楚.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰo̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [청초하다]
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Adjective
청초하다 • (cheongchohada) (infinitive 청초해 or 청초하여, sequential 청초하니)
- to be unobtrusively but elegantly beautiful
- 묵은 느티나무가 청초한 정원을 굽어봤다.
- Mugeun neutinamuga cheongchohan jeong-woneul gubeobwatda.
- The aged zelkova gazed down upon the elegant garden.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 청초하다 (cheongchohada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 청초하 (cheongchoha) |
| Stem 2 | 청초해 (cheongchohae) |
| Stem 2a | 청초하여 (cheongchohayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 청초하 (cheongchoha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 청초하다 cheongchohada | 청초해 cheongchohae | 청초해요 cheongchohaeyo | 청초합니다 cheongchohamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 청초했다 cheongchohaetda | 청초했어 cheongchohaesseo | 청초했어요 cheongchohaesseoyo | 청초했습니다 cheongchohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 청초하냐 cheongchohanya | 청초해 cheongchohae | 청초해요 cheongchohaeyo | 청초합니까 cheongchohamnikka |
| Past | 청초했냐 cheongchohaennya | 청초했어 cheongchohaesseo | 청초했어요 cheongchohaesseoyo | 청초했습니까 cheongchohaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 청초하겠다 cheongchohagetda | 청초하겠어 cheongchohagesseo | 청초하겠어요 cheongchohagesseoyo | 청초하겠습니다 cheongchohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 청초해 cheongchohae | 청초해서, 청초하여서 cheongchohaeseo, cheongchohayeoseo | 청초하니 cheongchohani | 청초하니까 cheongchohanikka | |
| Contrast | 청초하지만 cheongchohajiman | 청초한데 cheongchohande | 청초하더니 cheongchohadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 청초하고 cheongchohago | ||||
| Condition | 청초하면 cheongchohamyeon | 청초해야, 청초하여야 cheongchohaeya, cheongchohayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 청초함 cheongchoham | 청초하기 cheongchohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 청초했음, 청초하였음 cheongchohaesseum, cheongchohayeosseum | 청초했기, 청초하였기 cheongchohaetgi, cheongchohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 청초한 cheongchohan | |||
| Future | 청초할 cheongchohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 청초하시다 cheongchohasida | 청초하셔 cheongchohasyeo | 청초하세요, 청초하셔요 cheongchohaseyo, cheongchohasyeoyo | 청초하십니다 cheongchohasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 청초하셨다 cheongchohasyeotda | 청초하셨어 cheongchohasyeosseo | 청초하셨어요 cheongchohasyeosseoyo | 청초하셨습니다 cheongchohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 청초하시냐 cheongchohasinya | 청초하셔 cheongchohasyeo | 청초하세요, 청초하셔요 cheongchohaseyo, cheongchohasyeoyo | 청초하십니까 cheongchohasimnikka |
| Past | 청초하셨냐 cheongchohasyeonnya | 청초하셨어 cheongchohasyeosseo | 청초하셨어요 cheongchohasyeosseoyo | 청초하셨습니까 cheongchohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 청초하시겠다 cheongchohasigetda | 청초하시겠어 cheongchohasigesseo | 청초하시겠어요 cheongchohasigesseoyo | 청초하시겠습니다 cheongchohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 청초하셔 cheongchohasyeo | 청초하셔서 cheongchohasyeoseo | 청초하시니 cheongchohasini | 청초하시니까 cheongchohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 청초하시지만 cheongchohasijiman | 청초하신데 cheongchohasinde | 청초하시더니 cheongchohasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 청초하시고 cheongchohasigo | ||||
| Condition | 청초하시면 cheongchohasimyeon | 청초하셔야 cheongchohasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 청초하심 cheongchohasim | 청초하시기 cheongchohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 청초하셨음 cheongchohasyeosseum | 청초하셨기 cheongchohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 청초하신 cheongchohasin | |||
| Future | 청초하실 cheongchohasil | ||||