청신하다
Korean
Etymology
청신(淸新) (cheongsin, Sino-Korean root) + 하다 (-hada, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɕʰinɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [청신하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | cheongsinhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | cheongsinhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ŏngsinhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chengsin.hata |
Adjective
청신하다 • (cheongsinhada) (infinitive 청신해 or 청신하여, sequential 청신하니, hanja 淸新하다)
- to be fresh; to be refreshing
- Synonym: 신선(新鮮)하다 (sinseonhada)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 청신하다 (cheongsinhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 청신하다 cheongsinhada | 청신해 cheongsinhae | 청신해요 cheongsinhaeyo | 청신합니다 cheongsinhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 청신했다 cheongsinhaetda | 청신했어 cheongsinhaesseo | 청신했어요 cheongsinhaesseoyo | 청신했습니다 cheongsinhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 청신하냐 cheongsinhanya | 청신해 cheongsinhae | 청신해요 cheongsinhaeyo | 청신합니까 cheongsinhamnikka |
| Past | 청신했냐 cheongsinhaennya | 청신했어 cheongsinhaesseo | 청신했어요 cheongsinhaesseoyo | 청신했습니까 cheongsinhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 청신하겠다 cheongsinhagetda | 청신하겠어 cheongsinhagesseo | 청신하겠어요 cheongsinhagesseoyo | 청신하겠습니다 cheongsinhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 청신해 cheongsinhae | 청신해서, 청신하여서 cheongsinhaeseo, cheongsinhayeoseo | 청신하니 cheongsinhani | 청신하니까 cheongsinhanikka | |
| Contrast | 청신하지만 cheongsinhajiman | 청신한데 cheongsinhande | 청신하더니 cheongsinhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 청신하고 cheongsinhago | ||||
| Condition | 청신하면 cheongsinhamyeon | 청신해야, 청신하여야 cheongsinhaeya, cheongsinhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 청신함 cheongsinham | 청신하기 cheongsinhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 청신했음, 청신하였음 cheongsinhaesseum, cheongsinhayeosseum | 청신했기, 청신하였기 cheongsinhaetgi, cheongsinhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 청신한 cheongsinhan | |||
| Future | 청신할 cheongsinhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 청신하시다 cheongsinhasida | 청신하셔 cheongsinhasyeo | 청신하세요, 청신하셔요 cheongsinhaseyo, cheongsinhasyeoyo | 청신하십니다 cheongsinhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 청신하셨다 cheongsinhasyeotda | 청신하셨어 cheongsinhasyeosseo | 청신하셨어요 cheongsinhasyeosseoyo | 청신하셨습니다 cheongsinhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 청신하시냐 cheongsinhasinya | 청신하셔 cheongsinhasyeo | 청신하세요, 청신하셔요 cheongsinhaseyo, cheongsinhasyeoyo | 청신하십니까 cheongsinhasimnikka |
| Past | 청신하셨냐 cheongsinhasyeonnya | 청신하셨어 cheongsinhasyeosseo | 청신하셨어요 cheongsinhasyeosseoyo | 청신하셨습니까 cheongsinhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 청신하시겠다 cheongsinhasigetda | 청신하시겠어 cheongsinhasigesseo | 청신하시겠어요 cheongsinhasigesseoyo | 청신하시겠습니다 cheongsinhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 청신하셔 cheongsinhasyeo | 청신하셔서 cheongsinhasyeoseo | 청신하시니 cheongsinhasini | 청신하시니까 cheongsinhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 청신하시지만 cheongsinhasijiman | 청신하신데 cheongsinhasinde | 청신하시더니 cheongsinhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 청신하시고 cheongsinhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 청신하시면 cheongsinhasimyeon | 청신하셔야 cheongsinhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 청신하심 cheongsinhasim | 청신하시기 cheongsinhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 청신하셨음 cheongsinhasyeosseum | 청신하셨기 cheongsinhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 청신하신 cheongsinhasin | |||
| Future | 청신하실 cheongsinhasil | ||||