청구하다
Korean
Etymology
청구(請求) (cheonggu) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɡuɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [청구하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | cheongguhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | cheongguhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ŏngguhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chengkwuhata |
Verb
청구하다 • (cheongguhada) (infinitive 청구해 or 청구하여, sequential 청구하니)
- to make a demand or strong request
- to make a demand on the basis of some authority, to make a claim
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 청구하다 (cheongguhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 청구한다 cheongguhanda | 청구해 cheongguhae | 청구해요 cheongguhaeyo | 청구합니다 cheongguhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 청구했다 cheongguhaetda | 청구했어 cheongguhaesseo | 청구했어요 cheongguhaesseoyo | 청구했습니다 cheongguhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 청구하느냐 cheongguhaneunya | 청구해 cheongguhae | 청구해요 cheongguhaeyo | 청구합니까 cheongguhamnikka |
| Past | 청구했느냐 cheongguhaenneunya | 청구했어 cheongguhaesseo | 청구했어요 cheongguhaesseoyo | 청구했습니까 cheongguhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 청구하자 cheongguhaja | 청구해 cheongguhae | 청구해요 cheongguhaeyo | 청구합시다 cheongguhapsida | |
| Imperative | 청구해라, 청구하여라 cheongguhaera, cheongguhayeora | 청구해 cheongguhae | 청구해요 cheongguhaeyo | 청구합시오 cheongguhapsio | |
| Assertive | 청구하겠다 cheongguhagetda | 청구하겠어 cheongguhagesseo | 청구하겠어요 cheongguhagesseoyo | 청구하겠습니다 cheongguhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 청구해 cheongguhae | 청구해서, 청구하여서 cheongguhaeseo, cheongguhayeoseo | 청구하니 cheongguhani | 청구하니까 cheongguhanikka | |
| Contrast | 청구하지만 cheongguhajiman | 청구하는데 cheongguhaneunde | 청구하더니 cheongguhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 청구하고 cheongguhago | ||||
| Condition | 청구하면 cheongguhamyeon | 청구해야, 청구하여야 cheongguhaeya, cheongguhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 청구하려고 cheongguharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 청구함 cheongguham | 청구하기 cheongguhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 청구했음, 청구하였음 cheongguhaesseum, cheongguhayeosseum | 청구했기, 청구하였기 cheongguhaetgi, cheongguhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 청구한 cheongguhan | |||
| Present | 청구하는 cheongguhaneun | ||||
| Future | 청구할 cheongguhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 청구하신다 cheongguhasinda | 청구하셔 cheongguhasyeo | 청구하세요, 청구하셔요 cheongguhaseyo, cheongguhasyeoyo | 청구하십니다 cheongguhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 청구하셨다 cheongguhasyeotda | 청구하셨어 cheongguhasyeosseo | 청구하셨어요 cheongguhasyeosseoyo | 청구하셨습니다 cheongguhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 청구하시느냐 cheongguhasineunya | 청구하셔 cheongguhasyeo | 청구하세요, 청구하셔요 cheongguhaseyo, cheongguhasyeoyo | 청구하십니까 cheongguhasimnikka |
| Past | 청구하셨느냐 cheongguhasyeonneunya | 청구하셨어 cheongguhasyeosseo | 청구하셨어요 cheongguhasyeosseoyo | 청구하셨습니까 cheongguhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 청구하시라 cheongguhasira | 청구하셔 cheongguhasyeo | 청구하세요 cheongguhaseyo | 청구하십시오 cheongguhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 청구하시겠다 cheongguhasigetda | 청구하시겠어 cheongguhasigesseo | 청구하시겠어요 cheongguhasigesseoyo | 청구하시겠습니다 cheongguhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 청구하셔 cheongguhasyeo | 청구하셔서 cheongguhasyeoseo | 청구하시니 cheongguhasini | 청구하시니까 cheongguhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 청구하시지만 cheongguhasijiman | 청구하시는데 cheongguhasineunde | 청구하시더니 cheongguhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 청구하시고 cheongguhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 청구하시면 cheongguhasimyeon | 청구하셔야 cheongguhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 청구하시려고 cheongguhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 청구하심 cheongguhasim | 청구하시기 cheongguhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 청구하셨음 cheongguhasyeosseum | 청구하셨기 cheongguhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 청구하신 cheongguhasin | |||
| Present | 청구하시는 cheongguhasineun | ||||
| Future | 청구하실 cheongguhasil | ||||