처형하다
Korean
Etymology
처형(處刑) (cheohyeong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕʰɘ(ː)ʝʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [처(ː)형하다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | cheohyeonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | cheohyeonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ŏhyŏnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | chēhyenghata |
Verb
처형하다 • (cheohyeonghada) (infinitive 처형해 or 처형하여, sequential 처형하니)
- to execute a person
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 처형하다 (cheohyeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 처형한다 cheohyeonghanda | 처형해 cheohyeonghae | 처형해요 cheohyeonghaeyo | 처형합니다 cheohyeonghamnida |
| Past | 처형했다 cheohyeonghaetda | 처형했어 cheohyeonghaesseo | 처형했어요 cheohyeonghaesseoyo | 처형했습니다 cheohyeonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 처형하느냐 cheohyeonghaneunya | 처형해 cheohyeonghae | 처형해요 cheohyeonghaeyo | 처형합니까 cheohyeonghamnikka |
| Past | 처형했느냐 cheohyeonghaenneunya | 처형했어 cheohyeonghaesseo | 처형했어요 cheohyeonghaesseoyo | 처형했습니까 cheohyeonghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 처형하자 cheohyeonghaja | 처형해 cheohyeonghae | 처형해요 cheohyeonghaeyo | 처형합시다 cheohyeonghapsida | |
| Imperative | 처형해라, 처형하여라 cheohyeonghaera, cheohyeonghayeora | 처형해 cheohyeonghae | 처형해요 cheohyeonghaeyo | 처형합시오 cheohyeonghapsio | |
| Assertive | 처형하겠다 cheohyeonghagetda | 처형하겠어 cheohyeonghagesseo | 처형하겠어요 cheohyeonghagesseoyo | 처형하겠습니다 cheohyeonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 처형해 cheohyeonghae | 처형해서, 처형하여서 cheohyeonghaeseo, cheohyeonghayeoseo | 처형하니 cheohyeonghani | 처형하니까 cheohyeonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 처형하지만 cheohyeonghajiman | 처형하는데 cheohyeonghaneunde | 처형하더니 cheohyeonghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 처형하고 cheohyeonghago | ||||
| Condition | 처형하면 cheohyeonghamyeon | 처형해야, 처형하여야 cheohyeonghaeya, cheohyeonghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 처형하려고 cheohyeongharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 처형함 cheohyeongham | 처형하기 cheohyeonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 처형했음, 처형하였음 cheohyeonghaesseum, cheohyeonghayeosseum | 처형했기, 처형하였기 cheohyeonghaetgi, cheohyeonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 처형한 cheohyeonghan | |||
| Present | 처형하는 cheohyeonghaneun | ||||
| Future | 처형할 cheohyeonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 처형하신다 cheohyeonghasinda | 처형하셔 cheohyeonghasyeo | 처형하세요, 처형하셔요 cheohyeonghaseyo, cheohyeonghasyeoyo | 처형하십니다 cheohyeonghasimnida |
| Past | 처형하셨다 cheohyeonghasyeotda | 처형하셨어 cheohyeonghasyeosseo | 처형하셨어요 cheohyeonghasyeosseoyo | 처형하셨습니다 cheohyeonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 처형하시느냐 cheohyeonghasineunya | 처형하셔 cheohyeonghasyeo | 처형하세요, 처형하셔요 cheohyeonghaseyo, cheohyeonghasyeoyo | 처형하십니까 cheohyeonghasimnikka |
| Past | 처형하셨느냐 cheohyeonghasyeonneunya | 처형하셨어 cheohyeonghasyeosseo | 처형하셨어요 cheohyeonghasyeosseoyo | 처형하셨습니까 cheohyeonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 처형하시라 cheohyeonghasira | 처형하셔 cheohyeonghasyeo | 처형하세요 cheohyeonghaseyo | 처형하십시오 cheohyeonghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 처형하시겠다 cheohyeonghasigetda | 처형하시겠어 cheohyeonghasigesseo | 처형하시겠어요 cheohyeonghasigesseoyo | 처형하시겠습니다 cheohyeonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 처형하셔 cheohyeonghasyeo | 처형하셔서 cheohyeonghasyeoseo | 처형하시니 cheohyeonghasini | 처형하시니까 cheohyeonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 처형하시지만 cheohyeonghasijiman | 처형하시는데 cheohyeonghasineunde | 처형하시더니 cheohyeonghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 처형하시고 cheohyeonghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 처형하시면 cheohyeonghasimyeon | 처형하셔야 cheohyeonghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 처형하시려고 cheohyeonghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 처형하심 cheohyeonghasim | 처형하시기 cheohyeonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 처형하셨음 cheohyeonghasyeosseum | 처형하셨기 cheohyeonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 처형하신 cheohyeonghasin | |||
| Present | 처형하시는 cheohyeonghasineun | ||||
| Future | 처형하실 cheohyeonghasil | ||||