처지다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕʰɘ(ː)d͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [처(ː)지다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | cheojida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | cheojida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ŏjida |
| Yale Romanization? | chēcita |
Verb
처지다 • (cheojida) (infinitive 처져 or 처지어, sequential 처지니) (intransitive)
- to sag; to droop
- to fall behind
- Synonym: 떨어지다 (tteoreojida)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 처지다 (cheojida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 처진다 cheojinda | 처져 cheojeo | 처져요, 처지어요 cheojeoyo, cheojieoyo | 처집니다 cheojimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 처졌다 cheojeotda | 처졌어 cheojeosseo | 처졌어요 cheojeosseoyo | 처졌습니다 cheojeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 처지느냐 cheojineunya | 처져 cheojeo | 처져요, 처지어요 cheojeoyo, cheojieoyo | 처집니까 cheojimnikka |
| Past | 처졌느냐 cheojeonneunya | 처졌어 cheojeosseo | 처졌어요 cheojeosseoyo | 처졌습니까 cheojeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 처지자 cheojija | 처져 cheojeo | 처져요, 처지어요 cheojeoyo, cheojieoyo | 처집시다 cheojipsida | |
| Imperative | 처져라, 처지어라 cheojeora, cheojieora | 처져 cheojeo | 처져요, 처지어요 cheojeoyo, cheojieoyo | 처집시오 cheojipsio | |
| Assertive | 처지겠다 cheojigetda | 처지겠어 cheojigesseo | 처지겠어요 cheojigesseoyo | 처지겠습니다 cheojigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 처져 cheojeo | 처져서, 처지어서 cheojeoseo, cheojieoseo | 처지니 cheojini | 처지니까 cheojinikka | |
| Contrast | 처지지만 cheojijiman | 처지는데 cheojineunde | 처지더니 cheojideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 처지고 cheojigo | ||||
| Condition | 처지면 cheojimyeon | 처져야, 처지어야 cheojeoya, cheojieoya | |||
| Motive | 처지려고 cheojiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 처짐 cheojim | 처지기 cheojigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 처졌음, 처지었음 cheojeosseum, cheojieosseum | 처졌기, 처지었기 cheojeotgi, cheojieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 처진 cheojin | |||
| Present | 처지는 cheojineun | ||||
| Future | 처질 cheojil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 처지신다 cheojisinda | 처지셔 cheojisyeo | 처지세요, 처지셔요 cheojiseyo, cheojisyeoyo | 처지십니다 cheojisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 처지셨다 cheojisyeotda | 처지셨어 cheojisyeosseo | 처지셨어요 cheojisyeosseoyo | 처지셨습니다 cheojisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 처지시느냐 cheojisineunya | 처지셔 cheojisyeo | 처지세요, 처지셔요 cheojiseyo, cheojisyeoyo | 처지십니까 cheojisimnikka |
| Past | 처지셨느냐 cheojisyeonneunya | 처지셨어 cheojisyeosseo | 처지셨어요 cheojisyeosseoyo | 처지셨습니까 cheojisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 처지시라 cheojisira | 처지셔 cheojisyeo | 처지세요 cheojiseyo | 처지십시오 cheojisipsio | |
| Assertive | 처지시겠다 cheojisigetda | 처지시겠어 cheojisigesseo | 처지시겠어요 cheojisigesseoyo | 처지시겠습니다 cheojisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 처지셔 cheojisyeo | 처지셔서 cheojisyeoseo | 처지시니 cheojisini | 처지시니까 cheojisinikka | |
| Contrast | 처지시지만 cheojisijiman | 처지시는데 cheojisineunde | 처지시더니 cheojisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 처지시고 cheojisigo | ||||
| Condition | 처지시면 cheojisimyeon | 처지셔야 cheojisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 처지시려고 cheojisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 처지심 cheojisim | 처지시기 cheojisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 처지셨음 cheojisyeosseum | 처지셨기 cheojisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 처지신 cheojisin | |||
| Present | 처지시는 cheojisineun | ||||
| Future | 처지실 cheojisil | ||||