채우다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄎᆡ오다 (choywota). Causative form of 차다 (chada, “to fill”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕʰe̞uda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[채우다]
|
Verb
채우다 • (chae-uda) (infinitive 채워, sequential 채우니)
- To fill; to cause to be filled.
- To complete or fulfill.
- To satisfy.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 채우다 (chae-uda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 채우 (chae-u) |
| Stem 2 | 채워 (chaewo) |
| Stem 3 | 채우 (chae-u) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 채운다 chae-unda | 채워 chaewo | 채워요 chaewoyo | 채웁니다 chae-umnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 채웠다 chaewotda | 채웠어 chaewosseo | 채웠어요 chaewosseoyo | 채웠습니다 chaewotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 채우느냐 chae-uneunya | 채워 chaewo | 채워요 chaewoyo | 채웁니까 chae-umnikka |
| Past | 채웠느냐 chaewonneunya | 채웠어 chaewosseo | 채웠어요 chaewosseoyo | 채웠습니까 chaewotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 채우자 chae-uja | 채워 chaewo | 채워요 chaewoyo | 채웁시다 chae-upsida | |
| Imperative | 채워라 chaewora | 채워 chaewo | 채워요 chaewoyo | 채웁시오 chae-upsio | |
| Assertive | 채우겠다 chae-ugetda | 채우겠어 chae-ugesseo | 채우겠어요 chae-ugesseoyo | 채우겠습니다 chae-ugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 채워 chaewo | 채워서 chaewoseo | 채우니 chae-uni | 채우니까 chae-unikka | |
| Contrast | 채우지만 chae-ujiman | 채우는데 chae-uneunde | 채우더니 chae-udeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 채우고 chae-ugo | ||||
| Condition | 채우면 chae-umyeon | 채워야 chaewoya | |||
| Motive | 채우려고 chae-uryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 채움 chae-um | 채우기 chae-ugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 채웠음 chaewosseum | 채웠기 chaewotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 채운 chae-un | |||
| Present | 채우는 chae-uneun | ||||
| Future | 채울 chae-ul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 채우신다 chae-usinda | 채우셔 chae-usyeo | 채우세요, 채우셔요 chae-useyo, chae-usyeoyo | 채우십니다 chae-usimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 채우셨다 chae-usyeotda | 채우셨어 chae-usyeosseo | 채우셨어요 chae-usyeosseoyo | 채우셨습니다 chae-usyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 채우시느냐 chae-usineunya | 채우셔 chae-usyeo | 채우세요, 채우셔요 chae-useyo, chae-usyeoyo | 채우십니까 chae-usimnikka |
| Past | 채우셨느냐 chae-usyeonneunya | 채우셨어 chae-usyeosseo | 채우셨어요 chae-usyeosseoyo | 채우셨습니까 chae-usyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 채우시라 chae-usira | 채우셔 chae-usyeo | 채우세요 chae-useyo | 채우십시오 chae-usipsio | |
| Assertive | 채우시겠다 chae-usigetda | 채우시겠어 chae-usigesseo | 채우시겠어요 chae-usigesseoyo | 채우시겠습니다 chae-usigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 채우셔 chae-usyeo | 채우셔서 chae-usyeoseo | 채우시니 chae-usini | 채우시니까 chae-usinikka | |
| Contrast | 채우시지만 chae-usijiman | 채우시는데 chae-usineunde | 채우시더니 chae-usideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 채우시고 chae-usigo | ||||
| Condition | 채우시면 chae-usimyeon | 채우셔야 chae-usyeoya | |||
| Motive | 채우시려고 chae-usiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 채우심 chae-usim | 채우시기 chae-usigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 채우셨음 chae-usyeosseum | 채우셨기 chae-usyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 채우신 chae-usin | |||
| Present | 채우시는 chae-usineun | ||||
| Future | 채우실 chae-usil | ||||