채다
Korean
Etymology 1
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰɛda̠] ~ [t͡ɕʰe̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [채다/체다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chaeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chaeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'aeda |
| Yale Romanization? | chayta |
Verb
| Base | 채다 (chaeda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 채이다 (chaeida) |
채다 • (chaeda) (infinitive 채 or 채어, sequential 채니)
- (transitive) to seize, to snatch
- 도둑이 가방을 채 갔다. ― Dodug-i gabang-eul chae gatda. ― A thief snatched away the bag.
- (transitive) to pull, to jerk, to yank
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 채다 (chaeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 챈다 chaenda | 채 chae | 채요, 채어요 chaeyo, chaeeoyo | 챕니다 chaemnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 챘다 chaetda | 챘어 chaesseo | 챘어요 chaesseoyo | 챘습니다 chaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 채느냐 chaeneunya | 채 chae | 채요, 채어요 chaeyo, chaeeoyo | 챕니까 chaemnikka |
| Past | 챘느냐 chaenneunya | 챘어 chaesseo | 챘어요 chaesseoyo | 챘습니까 chaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 채자 chaeja | 채 chae | 채요, 채어요 chaeyo, chaeeoyo | 챕시다 chaepsida | |
| Imperative | 채라, 채어라 chaera, chaeeora | 채 chae | 채요, 채어요 chaeyo, chaeeoyo | 챕시오 chaepsio | |
| Assertive | 채겠다 chaegetda | 채겠어 chaegesseo | 채겠어요 chaegesseoyo | 채겠습니다 chaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 채 chae | 채서, 채어서 chaeseo, chaeeoseo | 채니 chaeni | 채니까 chaenikka | |
| Contrast | 채지만 chaejiman | 채는데 chaeneunde | 채더니 chaedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 채고 chaego | ||||
| Condition | 채면 chaemyeon | 채야, 채어야 chaeya, chaeeoya | |||
| Motive | 채려고 chaeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 챔 chaem | 채기 chaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 챘음, 채었음 chaesseum, chaeeosseum | 챘기, 채었기 chaetgi, chaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 챈 chaen | |||
| Present | 채는 chaeneun | ||||
| Future | 챌 chael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 채신다 chaesinda | 채셔 chaesyeo | 채세요, 채셔요 chaeseyo, chaesyeoyo | 채십니다 chaesimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 채셨다 chaesyeotda | 채셨어 chaesyeosseo | 채셨어요 chaesyeosseoyo | 채셨습니다 chaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 채시느냐 chaesineunya | 채셔 chaesyeo | 채세요, 채셔요 chaeseyo, chaesyeoyo | 채십니까 chaesimnikka |
| Past | 채셨느냐 chaesyeonneunya | 채셨어 chaesyeosseo | 채셨어요 chaesyeosseoyo | 채셨습니까 chaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 채시라 chaesira | 채셔 chaesyeo | 채세요 chaeseyo | 채십시오 chaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 채시겠다 chaesigetda | 채시겠어 chaesigesseo | 채시겠어요 chaesigesseoyo | 채시겠습니다 chaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 채셔 chaesyeo | 채셔서 chaesyeoseo | 채시니 chaesini | 채시니까 chaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 채시지만 chaesijiman | 채시는데 chaesineunde | 채시더니 chaesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 채시고 chaesigo | ||||
| Condition | 채시면 chaesimyeon | 채셔야 chaesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 채시려고 chaesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 채심 chaesim | 채시기 chaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 채셨음 chaesyeosseum | 채셨기 chaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 채신 chaesin | |||
| Present | 채시는 chaesineun | ||||
| Future | 채실 chaesil | ||||
Derived terms
- 가로채다 (garochaeda)
- 거머채다 (geomeochaeda)
- 낚아채다 (nakkachaeda)
- 잡아채다 (jabachaeda)
Etymology 2
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰɛda̠] ~ [t͡ɕʰe̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [채다/체다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chaeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chaeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'aeda |
| Yale Romanization? | chayta |
Verb
| Base | 채다 (chaeda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 채이다 (chaeida) |
채다 • (chaeda) (infinitive 채 or 채어, sequential 채니)
- (transitive, with a certain set of nouns) to spot, to sense (a hint or sign)
- 낌새를 채다
- kkimsae-reul chaeda
- 눈치를 채다
- nunchi-reul chaeda
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 채다 (chaeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 챈다 chaenda | 채 chae | 채요, 채어요 chaeyo, chaeeoyo | 챕니다 chaemnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 챘다 chaetda | 챘어 chaesseo | 챘어요 chaesseoyo | 챘습니다 chaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 채느냐 chaeneunya | 채 chae | 채요, 채어요 chaeyo, chaeeoyo | 챕니까 chaemnikka |
| Past | 챘느냐 chaenneunya | 챘어 chaesseo | 챘어요 chaesseoyo | 챘습니까 chaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 채자 chaeja | 채 chae | 채요, 채어요 chaeyo, chaeeoyo | 챕시다 chaepsida | |
| Imperative | 채라, 채어라 chaera, chaeeora | 채 chae | 채요, 채어요 chaeyo, chaeeoyo | 챕시오 chaepsio | |
| Assertive | 채겠다 chaegetda | 채겠어 chaegesseo | 채겠어요 chaegesseoyo | 채겠습니다 chaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 채 chae | 채서, 채어서 chaeseo, chaeeoseo | 채니 chaeni | 채니까 chaenikka | |
| Contrast | 채지만 chaejiman | 채는데 chaeneunde | 채더니 chaedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 채고 chaego | ||||
| Condition | 채면 chaemyeon | 채야, 채어야 chaeya, chaeeoya | |||
| Motive | 채려고 chaeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 챔 chaem | 채기 chaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 챘음, 채었음 chaesseum, chaeeosseum | 챘기, 채었기 chaetgi, chaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 챈 chaen | |||
| Present | 채는 chaeneun | ||||
| Future | 챌 chael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 채신다 chaesinda | 채셔 chaesyeo | 채세요, 채셔요 chaeseyo, chaesyeoyo | 채십니다 chaesimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 채셨다 chaesyeotda | 채셨어 chaesyeosseo | 채셨어요 chaesyeosseoyo | 채셨습니다 chaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 채시느냐 chaesineunya | 채셔 chaesyeo | 채세요, 채셔요 chaeseyo, chaesyeoyo | 채십니까 chaesimnikka |
| Past | 채셨느냐 chaesyeonneunya | 채셨어 chaesyeosseo | 채셨어요 chaesyeosseoyo | 채셨습니까 chaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 채시라 chaesira | 채셔 chaesyeo | 채세요 chaeseyo | 채십시오 chaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 채시겠다 chaesigetda | 채시겠어 chaesigesseo | 채시겠어요 chaesigesseoyo | 채시겠습니다 chaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 채셔 chaesyeo | 채셔서 chaesyeoseo | 채시니 chaesini | 채시니까 chaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 채시지만 chaesijiman | 채시는데 chaesineunde | 채시더니 chaesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 채시고 chaesigo | ||||
| Condition | 채시면 chaesimyeon | 채셔야 chaesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 채시려고 chaesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 채심 chaesim | 채시기 chaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 채셨음 chaesyeosseum | 채셨기 chaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 채신 chaesin | |||
| Present | 채시는 chaesineun | ||||
| Future | 채실 chaesil | ||||
Derived terms
- 알아채다 (arachaeda)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕʰɛ(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕʰe̞(ː)da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [채(ː)다/체(ː)다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chaeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chaeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'aeda |
| Yale Romanization? | chāyta |
Verb
채다 • (chaeda) (infinitive 채 or 채어, sequential 채니)
- (transitive or intransitive) Contraction of 차이다 (chaida).
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 채다 (chaeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 챈다 chaenda | 채 chae | 채요, 채어요 chaeyo, chaeeoyo | 챕니다 chaemnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 챘다 chaetda | 챘어 chaesseo | 챘어요 chaesseoyo | 챘습니다 chaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 채느냐 chaeneunya | 채 chae | 채요, 채어요 chaeyo, chaeeoyo | 챕니까 chaemnikka |
| Past | 챘느냐 chaenneunya | 챘어 chaesseo | 챘어요 chaesseoyo | 챘습니까 chaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 채자 chaeja | 채 chae | 채요, 채어요 chaeyo, chaeeoyo | 챕시다 chaepsida | |
| Imperative | 채라, 채어라 chaera, chaeeora | 채 chae | 채요, 채어요 chaeyo, chaeeoyo | 챕시오 chaepsio | |
| Assertive | 채겠다 chaegetda | 채겠어 chaegesseo | 채겠어요 chaegesseoyo | 채겠습니다 chaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 채 chae | 채서, 채어서 chaeseo, chaeeoseo | 채니 chaeni | 채니까 chaenikka | |
| Contrast | 채지만 chaejiman | 채는데 chaeneunde | 채더니 chaedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 채고 chaego | ||||
| Condition | 채면 chaemyeon | 채야, 채어야 chaeya, chaeeoya | |||
| Motive | 채려고 chaeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 챔 chaem | 채기 chaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 챘음, 채었음 chaesseum, chaeeosseum | 챘기, 채었기 chaetgi, chaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 챈 chaen | |||
| Present | 채는 chaeneun | ||||
| Future | 챌 chael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 채신다 chaesinda | 채셔 chaesyeo | 채세요, 채셔요 chaeseyo, chaesyeoyo | 채십니다 chaesimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 채셨다 chaesyeotda | 채셨어 chaesyeosseo | 채셨어요 chaesyeosseoyo | 채셨습니다 chaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 채시느냐 chaesineunya | 채셔 chaesyeo | 채세요, 채셔요 chaeseyo, chaesyeoyo | 채십니까 chaesimnikka |
| Past | 채셨느냐 chaesyeonneunya | 채셨어 chaesyeosseo | 채셨어요 chaesyeosseoyo | 채셨습니까 chaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 채시라 chaesira | 채셔 chaesyeo | 채세요 chaeseyo | 채십시오 chaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 채시겠다 chaesigetda | 채시겠어 chaesigesseo | 채시겠어요 chaesigesseoyo | 채시겠습니다 chaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 채셔 chaesyeo | 채셔서 chaesyeoseo | 채시니 chaesini | 채시니까 chaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 채시지만 chaesijiman | 채시는데 chaesineunde | 채시더니 chaesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 채시고 chaesigo | ||||
| Condition | 채시면 chaesimyeon | 채셔야 chaesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 채시려고 chaesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 채심 chaesim | 채시기 chaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 채셨음 chaesyeosseum | 채셨기 chaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 채신 chaesin | |||
| Present | 채시는 chaesineun | ||||
| Future | 채실 chaesil | ||||