창백하다
Korean
Etymology
창백(蒼白) (changbaek) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠ŋbɛkʰa̠da̠] ~ [t͡ɕʰa̠ŋbe̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [창배카다/창베카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | changbaekhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | changbaeg-hada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'angbaekhada |
| Yale Romanization? | changpayk.hata |
Adjective
창백하다 • (changbaekhada) (infinitive 창백해 or 창백하여, sequential 창백하니, hanja 蒼白하다)
- (of complexion) to be pallid, to be wan, to be pale
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 창백하다 (changbaekhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 창백하다 changbaekhada | 창백해 changbaekhae | 창백해요 changbaekhaeyo | 창백합니다 changbaekhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 창백했다 changbaekhaetda | 창백했어 changbaekhaesseo | 창백했어요 changbaekhaesseoyo | 창백했습니다 changbaekhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 창백하냐 changbaekhanya | 창백해 changbaekhae | 창백해요 changbaekhaeyo | 창백합니까 changbaekhamnikka |
| Past | 창백했냐 changbaekhaennya | 창백했어 changbaekhaesseo | 창백했어요 changbaekhaesseoyo | 창백했습니까 changbaekhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 창백하겠다 changbaekhagetda | 창백하겠어 changbaekhagesseo | 창백하겠어요 changbaekhagesseoyo | 창백하겠습니다 changbaekhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 창백해 changbaekhae | 창백해서, 창백하여서 changbaekhaeseo, changbaekhayeoseo | 창백하니 changbaekhani | 창백하니까 changbaekhanikka | |
| Contrast | 창백하지만 changbaekhajiman | 창백한데 changbaekhande | 창백하더니 changbaekhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 창백하고 changbaekhago | ||||
| Condition | 창백하면 changbaekhamyeon | 창백해야, 창백하여야 changbaekhaeya, changbaekhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 창백함 changbaekham | 창백하기 changbaekhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 창백했음, 창백하였음 changbaekhaesseum, changbaekhayeosseum | 창백했기, 창백하였기 changbaekhaetgi, changbaekhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 창백한 changbaekhan | |||
| Future | 창백할 changbaekhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 창백하시다 changbaekhasida | 창백하셔 changbaekhasyeo | 창백하세요, 창백하셔요 changbaekhaseyo, changbaekhasyeoyo | 창백하십니다 changbaekhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 창백하셨다 changbaekhasyeotda | 창백하셨어 changbaekhasyeosseo | 창백하셨어요 changbaekhasyeosseoyo | 창백하셨습니다 changbaekhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 창백하시냐 changbaekhasinya | 창백하셔 changbaekhasyeo | 창백하세요, 창백하셔요 changbaekhaseyo, changbaekhasyeoyo | 창백하십니까 changbaekhasimnikka |
| Past | 창백하셨냐 changbaekhasyeonnya | 창백하셨어 changbaekhasyeosseo | 창백하셨어요 changbaekhasyeosseoyo | 창백하셨습니까 changbaekhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 창백하시겠다 changbaekhasigetda | 창백하시겠어 changbaekhasigesseo | 창백하시겠어요 changbaekhasigesseoyo | 창백하시겠습니다 changbaekhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 창백하셔 changbaekhasyeo | 창백하셔서 changbaekhasyeoseo | 창백하시니 changbaekhasini | 창백하시니까 changbaekhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 창백하시지만 changbaekhasijiman | 창백하신데 changbaekhasinde | 창백하시더니 changbaekhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 창백하시고 changbaekhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 창백하시면 changbaekhasimyeon | 창백하셔야 changbaekhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 창백하심 changbaekhasim | 창백하시기 changbaekhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 창백하셨음 changbaekhasyeosseum | 창백하셨기 changbaekhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 창백하신 changbaekhasin | |||
| Future | 창백하실 changbaekhasil | ||||