참치하다
Korean
Etymology
참치(參差) (chamchi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠mt͡ɕʰiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [참치하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chamchihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chamchihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'amch'ihada |
| Yale Romanization? | chamchihata |
Adjective
참치하다 • (chamchihada) (infinitive 참치해 or 참치하여, sequential 참치하니)
- (literary) to be uneven, to be irregular
- 1908, 구연학／具然學 [Gu Yeonhak], chapter 8, in 雪中梅 [Plum Blossoms in the Snow]:
- 졈졈 산이 놉고 골이 깁허 구뷔구뷔 시ᄂᆡ물은 잔원ᄒᆞ고 즁즁ᄒᆞᆫ 슈목은 참치ᄒᆞ야 풍경이 쳥슈ᄒᆞ니 가장 별유텬지에 이른 듯ᄒᆞ더라
- jeomjeom san-i nopgo gor-i gipheo gubwigubwi sinaemur-eun janwon-hago jungjung-han syumog-eun chamchi-haya punggyeong-i cheongsyu-hani gajang byeoryutyeonji-e ireun deut-hadeora
- The mountains and valleys gradually became taller and deeper; a calm stream meandered through them and they were lush with trees of varying heights. The beautiful scenery was as if it lay in another world completely.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 참치하다 (chamchihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 참치하다 chamchihada | 참치해 chamchihae | 참치해요 chamchihaeyo | 참치합니다 chamchihamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 참치했다 chamchihaetda | 참치했어 chamchihaesseo | 참치했어요 chamchihaesseoyo | 참치했습니다 chamchihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 참치하냐 chamchihanya | 참치해 chamchihae | 참치해요 chamchihaeyo | 참치합니까 chamchihamnikka |
| Past | 참치했냐 chamchihaennya | 참치했어 chamchihaesseo | 참치했어요 chamchihaesseoyo | 참치했습니까 chamchihaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 참치하겠다 chamchihagetda | 참치하겠어 chamchihagesseo | 참치하겠어요 chamchihagesseoyo | 참치하겠습니다 chamchihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 참치해 chamchihae | 참치해서, 참치하여서 chamchihaeseo, chamchihayeoseo | 참치하니 chamchihani | 참치하니까 chamchihanikka | |
| Contrast | 참치하지만 chamchihajiman | 참치한데 chamchihande | 참치하더니 chamchihadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 참치하고 chamchihago | ||||
| Condition | 참치하면 chamchihamyeon | 참치해야, 참치하여야 chamchihaeya, chamchihayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 참치함 chamchiham | 참치하기 chamchihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 참치했음, 참치하였음 chamchihaesseum, chamchihayeosseum | 참치했기, 참치하였기 chamchihaetgi, chamchihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 참치한 chamchihan | |||
| Future | 참치할 chamchihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 참치하시다 chamchihasida | 참치하셔 chamchihasyeo | 참치하세요, 참치하셔요 chamchihaseyo, chamchihasyeoyo | 참치하십니다 chamchihasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 참치하셨다 chamchihasyeotda | 참치하셨어 chamchihasyeosseo | 참치하셨어요 chamchihasyeosseoyo | 참치하셨습니다 chamchihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 참치하시냐 chamchihasinya | 참치하셔 chamchihasyeo | 참치하세요, 참치하셔요 chamchihaseyo, chamchihasyeoyo | 참치하십니까 chamchihasimnikka |
| Past | 참치하셨냐 chamchihasyeonnya | 참치하셨어 chamchihasyeosseo | 참치하셨어요 chamchihasyeosseoyo | 참치하셨습니까 chamchihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 참치하시겠다 chamchihasigetda | 참치하시겠어 chamchihasigesseo | 참치하시겠어요 chamchihasigesseoyo | 참치하시겠습니다 chamchihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 참치하셔 chamchihasyeo | 참치하셔서 chamchihasyeoseo | 참치하시니 chamchihasini | 참치하시니까 chamchihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 참치하시지만 chamchihasijiman | 참치하신데 chamchihasinde | 참치하시더니 chamchihasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 참치하시고 chamchihasigo | ||||
| Condition | 참치하시면 chamchihasimyeon | 참치하셔야 chamchihasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 참치하심 chamchihasim | 참치하시기 chamchihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 참치하셨음 chamchihasyeosseum | 참치하셨기 chamchihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 참치하신 chamchihasin | |||
| Future | 참치하실 chamchihasil | ||||