참신하다
Korean
Etymology
참신(斬新) (chamsin) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕʰa̠(ː)mɕʰinɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [참(ː)신하다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, the great majority of speakers (in both Koreas) no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chamsinhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chamsin-hada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'amsinhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chāmsin.hata |
Adjective
참신하다 • (chamsinhada) (infinitive 참신해 or 참신하여, sequential 참신하니)
- to be fresh, to be novel, to be original
- 발상이 참신하다. ― Balsang-i chamsinhada. ― The idea is novel.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 참신하다 (chamsinhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 참신하다 chamsinhada | 참신해 chamsinhae | 참신해요 chamsinhaeyo | 참신합니다 chamsinhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 참신했다 chamsinhaetda | 참신했어 chamsinhaesseo | 참신했어요 chamsinhaesseoyo | 참신했습니다 chamsinhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 참신하냐 chamsinhanya | 참신해 chamsinhae | 참신해요 chamsinhaeyo | 참신합니까 chamsinhamnikka |
| Past | 참신했냐 chamsinhaennya | 참신했어 chamsinhaesseo | 참신했어요 chamsinhaesseoyo | 참신했습니까 chamsinhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 참신하겠다 chamsinhagetda | 참신하겠어 chamsinhagesseo | 참신하겠어요 chamsinhagesseoyo | 참신하겠습니다 chamsinhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 참신해 chamsinhae | 참신해서, 참신하여서 chamsinhaeseo, chamsinhayeoseo | 참신하니 chamsinhani | 참신하니까 chamsinhanikka | |
| Contrast | 참신하지만 chamsinhajiman | 참신한데 chamsinhande | 참신하더니 chamsinhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 참신하고 chamsinhago | ||||
| Condition | 참신하면 chamsinhamyeon | 참신해야, 참신하여야 chamsinhaeya, chamsinhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 참신함 chamsinham | 참신하기 chamsinhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 참신했음, 참신하였음 chamsinhaesseum, chamsinhayeosseum | 참신했기, 참신하였기 chamsinhaetgi, chamsinhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 참신한 chamsinhan | |||
| Future | 참신할 chamsinhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 참신하시다 chamsinhasida | 참신하셔 chamsinhasyeo | 참신하세요, 참신하셔요 chamsinhaseyo, chamsinhasyeoyo | 참신하십니다 chamsinhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 참신하셨다 chamsinhasyeotda | 참신하셨어 chamsinhasyeosseo | 참신하셨어요 chamsinhasyeosseoyo | 참신하셨습니다 chamsinhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 참신하시냐 chamsinhasinya | 참신하셔 chamsinhasyeo | 참신하세요, 참신하셔요 chamsinhaseyo, chamsinhasyeoyo | 참신하십니까 chamsinhasimnikka |
| Past | 참신하셨냐 chamsinhasyeonnya | 참신하셨어 chamsinhasyeosseo | 참신하셨어요 chamsinhasyeosseoyo | 참신하셨습니까 chamsinhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 참신하시겠다 chamsinhasigetda | 참신하시겠어 chamsinhasigesseo | 참신하시겠어요 chamsinhasigesseoyo | 참신하시겠습니다 chamsinhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 참신하셔 chamsinhasyeo | 참신하셔서 chamsinhasyeoseo | 참신하시니 chamsinhasini | 참신하시니까 chamsinhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 참신하시지만 chamsinhasijiman | 참신하신데 chamsinhasinde | 참신하시더니 chamsinhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 참신하시고 chamsinhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 참신하시면 chamsinhasimyeon | 참신하셔야 chamsinhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 참신하심 chamsinhasim | 참신하시기 chamsinhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 참신하셨음 chamsinhasyeosseum | 참신하셨기 chamsinhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 참신하신 chamsinhasin | |||
| Future | 참신하실 chamsinhasil | ||||