찬성하다
Korean
Etymology
찬성(贊成) (chanseong) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕʰa̠(ː)nsʰʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [찬(ː)성하다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, the great majority of speakers (in both Koreas) no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chanseonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chanseonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ansŏnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | chānsenghata |
Verb
찬성하다 • (chanseonghada) (infinitive 찬성해 or 찬성하여, sequential 찬성하니)
- (transitive or intransitive) to agree, to assent
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 찬성하다 (chanseonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찬성한다 chanseonghanda | 찬성해 chanseonghae | 찬성해요 chanseonghaeyo | 찬성합니다 chanseonghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 찬성했다 chanseonghaetda | 찬성했어 chanseonghaesseo | 찬성했어요 chanseonghaesseoyo | 찬성했습니다 chanseonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찬성하느냐 chanseonghaneunya | 찬성해 chanseonghae | 찬성해요 chanseonghaeyo | 찬성합니까 chanseonghamnikka |
| Past | 찬성했느냐 chanseonghaenneunya | 찬성했어 chanseonghaesseo | 찬성했어요 chanseonghaesseoyo | 찬성했습니까 chanseonghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 찬성하자 chanseonghaja | 찬성해 chanseonghae | 찬성해요 chanseonghaeyo | 찬성합시다 chanseonghapsida | |
| Imperative | 찬성해라, 찬성하여라 chanseonghaera, chanseonghayeora | 찬성해 chanseonghae | 찬성해요 chanseonghaeyo | 찬성합시오 chanseonghapsio | |
| Assertive | 찬성하겠다 chanseonghagetda | 찬성하겠어 chanseonghagesseo | 찬성하겠어요 chanseonghagesseoyo | 찬성하겠습니다 chanseonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 찬성해 chanseonghae | 찬성해서, 찬성하여서 chanseonghaeseo, chanseonghayeoseo | 찬성하니 chanseonghani | 찬성하니까 chanseonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 찬성하지만 chanseonghajiman | 찬성하는데 chanseonghaneunde | 찬성하더니 chanseonghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 찬성하고 chanseonghago | ||||
| Condition | 찬성하면 chanseonghamyeon | 찬성해야, 찬성하여야 chanseonghaeya, chanseonghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 찬성하려고 chanseongharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찬성함 chanseongham | 찬성하기 chanseonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 찬성했음, 찬성하였음 chanseonghaesseum, chanseonghayeosseum | 찬성했기, 찬성하였기 chanseonghaetgi, chanseonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찬성한 chanseonghan | |||
| Present | 찬성하는 chanseonghaneun | ||||
| Future | 찬성할 chanseonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찬성하신다 chanseonghasinda | 찬성하셔 chanseonghasyeo | 찬성하세요, 찬성하셔요 chanseonghaseyo, chanseonghasyeoyo | 찬성하십니다 chanseonghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 찬성하셨다 chanseonghasyeotda | 찬성하셨어 chanseonghasyeosseo | 찬성하셨어요 chanseonghasyeosseoyo | 찬성하셨습니다 chanseonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찬성하시느냐 chanseonghasineunya | 찬성하셔 chanseonghasyeo | 찬성하세요, 찬성하셔요 chanseonghaseyo, chanseonghasyeoyo | 찬성하십니까 chanseonghasimnikka |
| Past | 찬성하셨느냐 chanseonghasyeonneunya | 찬성하셨어 chanseonghasyeosseo | 찬성하셨어요 chanseonghasyeosseoyo | 찬성하셨습니까 chanseonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 찬성하시라 chanseonghasira | 찬성하셔 chanseonghasyeo | 찬성하세요 chanseonghaseyo | 찬성하십시오 chanseonghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 찬성하시겠다 chanseonghasigetda | 찬성하시겠어 chanseonghasigesseo | 찬성하시겠어요 chanseonghasigesseoyo | 찬성하시겠습니다 chanseonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 찬성하셔 chanseonghasyeo | 찬성하셔서 chanseonghasyeoseo | 찬성하시니 chanseonghasini | 찬성하시니까 chanseonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 찬성하시지만 chanseonghasijiman | 찬성하시는데 chanseonghasineunde | 찬성하시더니 chanseonghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 찬성하시고 chanseonghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 찬성하시면 chanseonghasimyeon | 찬성하셔야 chanseonghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 찬성하시려고 chanseonghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찬성하심 chanseonghasim | 찬성하시기 chanseonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 찬성하셨음 chanseonghasyeosseum | 찬성하셨기 chanseonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찬성하신 chanseonghasin | |||
| Present | 찬성하시는 chanseonghasineun | ||||
| Future | 찬성하실 chanseonghasil | ||||