착잡하다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠k̚t͡ɕ͈a̠pʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [착짜파다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chakjaphada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chagjab-hada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'akchaphada |
| Yale Romanization? | chak.cap.hata |
Adjective
착잡하다 • (chakjaphada) (infinitive 착잡해 or 착잡하여, sequential 착잡하니)
- (to be) complicated
- (of emotions) (to be) mixed
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 착잡하다 (chakjaphada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 착잡하다 chakjaphada | 착잡해 chakjaphae | 착잡해요 chakjaphaeyo | 착잡합니다 chakjaphamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 착잡했다 chakjaphaetda | 착잡했어 chakjaphaesseo | 착잡했어요 chakjaphaesseoyo | 착잡했습니다 chakjaphaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 착잡하냐 chakjaphanya | 착잡해 chakjaphae | 착잡해요 chakjaphaeyo | 착잡합니까 chakjaphamnikka |
| Past | 착잡했냐 chakjaphaennya | 착잡했어 chakjaphaesseo | 착잡했어요 chakjaphaesseoyo | 착잡했습니까 chakjaphaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 착잡하겠다 chakjaphagetda | 착잡하겠어 chakjaphagesseo | 착잡하겠어요 chakjaphagesseoyo | 착잡하겠습니다 chakjaphagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 착잡해 chakjaphae | 착잡해서, 착잡하여서 chakjaphaeseo, chakjaphayeoseo | 착잡하니 chakjaphani | 착잡하니까 chakjaphanikka | |
| Contrast | 착잡하지만 chakjaphajiman | 착잡한데 chakjaphande | 착잡하더니 chakjaphadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 착잡하고 chakjaphago | ||||
| Condition | 착잡하면 chakjaphamyeon | 착잡해야, 착잡하여야 chakjaphaeya, chakjaphayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 착잡함 chakjapham | 착잡하기 chakjaphagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 착잡했음, 착잡하였음 chakjaphaesseum, chakjaphayeosseum | 착잡했기, 착잡하였기 chakjaphaetgi, chakjaphayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 착잡한 chakjaphan | |||
| Future | 착잡할 chakjaphal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 착잡하시다 chakjaphasida | 착잡하셔 chakjaphasyeo | 착잡하세요, 착잡하셔요 chakjaphaseyo, chakjaphasyeoyo | 착잡하십니다 chakjaphasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 착잡하셨다 chakjaphasyeotda | 착잡하셨어 chakjaphasyeosseo | 착잡하셨어요 chakjaphasyeosseoyo | 착잡하셨습니다 chakjaphasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 착잡하시냐 chakjaphasinya | 착잡하셔 chakjaphasyeo | 착잡하세요, 착잡하셔요 chakjaphaseyo, chakjaphasyeoyo | 착잡하십니까 chakjaphasimnikka |
| Past | 착잡하셨냐 chakjaphasyeonnya | 착잡하셨어 chakjaphasyeosseo | 착잡하셨어요 chakjaphasyeosseoyo | 착잡하셨습니까 chakjaphasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 착잡하시겠다 chakjaphasigetda | 착잡하시겠어 chakjaphasigesseo | 착잡하시겠어요 chakjaphasigesseoyo | 착잡하시겠습니다 chakjaphasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 착잡하셔 chakjaphasyeo | 착잡하셔서 chakjaphasyeoseo | 착잡하시니 chakjaphasini | 착잡하시니까 chakjaphasinikka | |
| Contrast | 착잡하시지만 chakjaphasijiman | 착잡하신데 chakjaphasinde | 착잡하시더니 chakjaphasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 착잡하시고 chakjaphasigo | ||||
| Condition | 착잡하시면 chakjaphasimyeon | 착잡하셔야 chakjaphasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 착잡하심 chakjaphasim | 착잡하시기 chakjaphasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 착잡하셨음 chakjaphasyeosseum | 착잡하셨기 chakjaphasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 착잡하신 chakjaphasin | |||
| Future | 착잡하실 chakjaphasil | ||||