찡그리다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Jeongsok eonhae (正俗諺解 / 정속언해, 1518 (李源周敎授本 / 이원주 교수본), as Middle Korean ᄧᅴᆼ긔다 (pcuyngkuyta). Ablaut form: 쨍그리다 (jjaenggeurida).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕ͈iŋɡɯɾida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[찡그리다]
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Verb
찡그리다 • (jjinggeurida) (infinitive 찡그려 or 찡그리어, sequential 찡그리니)
- (transitive) to twist up (one's face, eyes) into a scowl; to frown
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 찡그리다 (jjinggeurida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 찡그리 (jjinggeuri) |
| Stem 2 | 찡그려 (jjinggeuryeo) |
| Stem 2a | 찡그리어 (jjinggeurieo) |
| Stem 3 | 찡그리 (jjinggeuri) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찡그린다 jjinggeurinda | 찡그려 jjinggeuryeo | 찡그려요, 찡그리어요 jjinggeuryeoyo, jjinggeurieoyo | 찡그립니다 jjinggeurimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 찡그렸다 jjinggeuryeotda | 찡그렸어 jjinggeuryeosseo | 찡그렸어요 jjinggeuryeosseoyo | 찡그렸습니다 jjinggeuryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찡그리느냐 jjinggeurineunya | 찡그려 jjinggeuryeo | 찡그려요, 찡그리어요 jjinggeuryeoyo, jjinggeurieoyo | 찡그립니까 jjinggeurimnikka |
| Past | 찡그렸느냐 jjinggeuryeonneunya | 찡그렸어 jjinggeuryeosseo | 찡그렸어요 jjinggeuryeosseoyo | 찡그렸습니까 jjinggeuryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 찡그리자 jjinggeurija | 찡그려 jjinggeuryeo | 찡그려요, 찡그리어요 jjinggeuryeoyo, jjinggeurieoyo | 찡그립시다 jjinggeuripsida | |
| Imperative | 찡그려라, 찡그리어라 jjinggeuryeora, jjinggeurieora | 찡그려 jjinggeuryeo | 찡그려요, 찡그리어요 jjinggeuryeoyo, jjinggeurieoyo | 찡그립시오 jjinggeuripsio | |
| Assertive | 찡그리겠다 jjinggeurigetda | 찡그리겠어 jjinggeurigesseo | 찡그리겠어요 jjinggeurigesseoyo | 찡그리겠습니다 jjinggeurigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 찡그려 jjinggeuryeo | 찡그려서, 찡그리어서 jjinggeuryeoseo, jjinggeurieoseo | 찡그리니 jjinggeurini | 찡그리니까 jjinggeurinikka | |
| Contrast | 찡그리지만 jjinggeurijiman | 찡그리는데 jjinggeurineunde | 찡그리더니 jjinggeurideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 찡그리고 jjinggeurigo | ||||
| Condition | 찡그리면 jjinggeurimyeon | 찡그려야, 찡그리어야 jjinggeuryeoya, jjinggeurieoya | |||
| Motive | 찡그리려고 jjinggeuriryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찡그림 jjinggeurim | 찡그리기 jjinggeurigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 찡그렸음, 찡그리었음 jjinggeuryeosseum, jjinggeurieosseum | 찡그렸기, 찡그리었기 jjinggeuryeotgi, jjinggeurieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찡그린 jjinggeurin | |||
| Present | 찡그리는 jjinggeurineun | ||||
| Future | 찡그릴 jjinggeuril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찡그리신다 jjinggeurisinda | 찡그리셔 jjinggeurisyeo | 찡그리세요, 찡그리셔요 jjinggeuriseyo, jjinggeurisyeoyo | 찡그리십니다 jjinggeurisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 찡그리셨다 jjinggeurisyeotda | 찡그리셨어 jjinggeurisyeosseo | 찡그리셨어요 jjinggeurisyeosseoyo | 찡그리셨습니다 jjinggeurisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찡그리시느냐 jjinggeurisineunya | 찡그리셔 jjinggeurisyeo | 찡그리세요, 찡그리셔요 jjinggeuriseyo, jjinggeurisyeoyo | 찡그리십니까 jjinggeurisimnikka |
| Past | 찡그리셨느냐 jjinggeurisyeonneunya | 찡그리셨어 jjinggeurisyeosseo | 찡그리셨어요 jjinggeurisyeosseoyo | 찡그리셨습니까 jjinggeurisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 찡그리시라 jjinggeurisira | 찡그리셔 jjinggeurisyeo | 찡그리세요 jjinggeuriseyo | 찡그리십시오 jjinggeurisipsio | |
| Assertive | 찡그리시겠다 jjinggeurisigetda | 찡그리시겠어 jjinggeurisigesseo | 찡그리시겠어요 jjinggeurisigesseoyo | 찡그리시겠습니다 jjinggeurisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 찡그리셔 jjinggeurisyeo | 찡그리셔서 jjinggeurisyeoseo | 찡그리시니 jjinggeurisini | 찡그리시니까 jjinggeurisinikka | |
| Contrast | 찡그리시지만 jjinggeurisijiman | 찡그리시는데 jjinggeurisineunde | 찡그리시더니 jjinggeurisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 찡그리시고 jjinggeurisigo | ||||
| Condition | 찡그리시면 jjinggeurisimyeon | 찡그리셔야 jjinggeurisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 찡그리시려고 jjinggeurisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찡그리심 jjinggeurisim | 찡그리시기 jjinggeurisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 찡그리셨음 jjinggeurisyeosseum | 찡그리셨기 jjinggeurisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찡그리신 jjinggeurisin | |||
| Present | 찡그리시는 jjinggeurisineun | ||||
| Future | 찡그리실 jjinggeurisil | ||||