찌푸리다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. Compare 찌그리다 (jjigeurida), 찌긋하다 (jjigeuthada). Ablaut form: 째푸리다 (jjaepurida).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕ͈ipʰuɾida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[찌푸리다]
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Verb
찌푸리다 • (jjipurida) (infinitive 찌푸려 or 찌푸리어, sequential 찌푸리니)
- (transitive) to frown, to scowl, to wrinkle up
- (intransitive) to become cloudy, to cloud over
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 찌푸리다 (jjipurida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 찌푸리 (jjipuri) |
| Stem 2 | 찌푸려 (jjipuryeo) |
| Stem 2a | 찌푸리어 (jjipurieo) |
| Stem 3 | 찌푸리 (jjipuri) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찌푸린다 jjipurinda | 찌푸려 jjipuryeo | 찌푸려요, 찌푸리어요 jjipuryeoyo, jjipurieoyo | 찌푸립니다 jjipurimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 찌푸렸다 jjipuryeotda | 찌푸렸어 jjipuryeosseo | 찌푸렸어요 jjipuryeosseoyo | 찌푸렸습니다 jjipuryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찌푸리느냐 jjipurineunya | 찌푸려 jjipuryeo | 찌푸려요, 찌푸리어요 jjipuryeoyo, jjipurieoyo | 찌푸립니까 jjipurimnikka |
| Past | 찌푸렸느냐 jjipuryeonneunya | 찌푸렸어 jjipuryeosseo | 찌푸렸어요 jjipuryeosseoyo | 찌푸렸습니까 jjipuryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 찌푸리자 jjipurija | 찌푸려 jjipuryeo | 찌푸려요, 찌푸리어요 jjipuryeoyo, jjipurieoyo | 찌푸립시다 jjipuripsida | |
| Imperative | 찌푸려라, 찌푸리어라 jjipuryeora, jjipurieora | 찌푸려 jjipuryeo | 찌푸려요, 찌푸리어요 jjipuryeoyo, jjipurieoyo | 찌푸립시오 jjipuripsio | |
| Assertive | 찌푸리겠다 jjipurigetda | 찌푸리겠어 jjipurigesseo | 찌푸리겠어요 jjipurigesseoyo | 찌푸리겠습니다 jjipurigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 찌푸려 jjipuryeo | 찌푸려서, 찌푸리어서 jjipuryeoseo, jjipurieoseo | 찌푸리니 jjipurini | 찌푸리니까 jjipurinikka | |
| Contrast | 찌푸리지만 jjipurijiman | 찌푸리는데 jjipurineunde | 찌푸리더니 jjipurideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 찌푸리고 jjipurigo | ||||
| Condition | 찌푸리면 jjipurimyeon | 찌푸려야, 찌푸리어야 jjipuryeoya, jjipurieoya | |||
| Motive | 찌푸리려고 jjipuriryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찌푸림 jjipurim | 찌푸리기 jjipurigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 찌푸렸음, 찌푸리었음 jjipuryeosseum, jjipurieosseum | 찌푸렸기, 찌푸리었기 jjipuryeotgi, jjipurieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찌푸린 jjipurin | |||
| Present | 찌푸리는 jjipurineun | ||||
| Future | 찌푸릴 jjipuril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찌푸리신다 jjipurisinda | 찌푸리셔 jjipurisyeo | 찌푸리세요, 찌푸리셔요 jjipuriseyo, jjipurisyeoyo | 찌푸리십니다 jjipurisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 찌푸리셨다 jjipurisyeotda | 찌푸리셨어 jjipurisyeosseo | 찌푸리셨어요 jjipurisyeosseoyo | 찌푸리셨습니다 jjipurisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찌푸리시느냐 jjipurisineunya | 찌푸리셔 jjipurisyeo | 찌푸리세요, 찌푸리셔요 jjipuriseyo, jjipurisyeoyo | 찌푸리십니까 jjipurisimnikka |
| Past | 찌푸리셨느냐 jjipurisyeonneunya | 찌푸리셨어 jjipurisyeosseo | 찌푸리셨어요 jjipurisyeosseoyo | 찌푸리셨습니까 jjipurisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 찌푸리시라 jjipurisira | 찌푸리셔 jjipurisyeo | 찌푸리세요 jjipuriseyo | 찌푸리십시오 jjipurisipsio | |
| Assertive | 찌푸리시겠다 jjipurisigetda | 찌푸리시겠어 jjipurisigesseo | 찌푸리시겠어요 jjipurisigesseoyo | 찌푸리시겠습니다 jjipurisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 찌푸리셔 jjipurisyeo | 찌푸리셔서 jjipurisyeoseo | 찌푸리시니 jjipurisini | 찌푸리시니까 jjipurisinikka | |
| Contrast | 찌푸리시지만 jjipurisijiman | 찌푸리시는데 jjipurisineunde | 찌푸리시더니 jjipurisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 찌푸리시고 jjipurisigo | ||||
| Condition | 찌푸리시면 jjipurisimyeon | 찌푸리셔야 jjipurisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 찌푸리시려고 jjipurisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찌푸리심 jjipurisim | 찌푸리시기 jjipurisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 찌푸리셨음 jjipurisyeosseum | 찌푸리셨기 jjipurisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찌푸리신 jjipurisin | |||
| Present | 찌푸리시는 jjipurisineun | ||||
| Future | 찌푸리실 jjipurisil | ||||