찌르다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄣᅵ르다 (Yale: pstiluta). In the same work, also attested in the form of 디ᄅᆞ다 (tilota).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕ͈iɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[찌르다]
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Verb
찌르다 • (jjireuda) (infinitive 찔러, sequential 찌르니)
- to pierce; to stab
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 찌르다 (jjireuda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 찌르 (jjireu) |
| Stem 2 | 찔러 (jjilleo) |
| Stem 3 | 찌르 (jjireu) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찌른다 jjireunda | 찔러 jjilleo | 찔러요 jjilleoyo | 찌릅니다 jjireumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 찔렀다 jjilleotda | 찔렀어 jjilleosseo | 찔렀어요 jjilleosseoyo | 찔렀습니다 jjilleotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찌르느냐 jjireuneunya | 찔러 jjilleo | 찔러요 jjilleoyo | 찌릅니까 jjireumnikka |
| Past | 찔렀느냐 jjilleonneunya | 찔렀어 jjilleosseo | 찔렀어요 jjilleosseoyo | 찔렀습니까 jjilleotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 찌르자 jjireuja | 찔러 jjilleo | 찔러요 jjilleoyo | 찌릅시다 jjireupsida | |
| Imperative | 찔러라 jjilleora | 찔러 jjilleo | 찔러요 jjilleoyo | 찌릅시오 jjireupsio | |
| Assertive | 찌르겠다 jjireugetda | 찌르겠어 jjireugesseo | 찌르겠어요 jjireugesseoyo | 찌르겠습니다 jjireugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 찔러 jjilleo | 찔러서 jjilleoseo | 찌르니 jjireuni | 찌르니까 jjireunikka | |
| Contrast | 찌르지만 jjireujiman | 찌르는데 jjireuneunde | 찌르더니 jjireudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 찌르고 jjireugo | ||||
| Condition | 찌르면 jjireumyeon | 찔러야 jjilleoya | |||
| Motive | 찌르려고 jjireuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찌름 jjireum | 찌르기 jjireugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 찔렀음 jjilleosseum | 찔렀기 jjilleotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찌른 jjireun | |||
| Present | 찌르는 jjireuneun | ||||
| Future | 찌를 jjireul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찌르신다 jjireusinda | 찌르셔 jjireusyeo | 찌르세요, 찌르셔요 jjireuseyo, jjireusyeoyo | 찌르십니다 jjireusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 찌르셨다 jjireusyeotda | 찌르셨어 jjireusyeosseo | 찌르셨어요 jjireusyeosseoyo | 찌르셨습니다 jjireusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찌르시느냐 jjireusineunya | 찌르셔 jjireusyeo | 찌르세요, 찌르셔요 jjireuseyo, jjireusyeoyo | 찌르십니까 jjireusimnikka |
| Past | 찌르셨느냐 jjireusyeonneunya | 찌르셨어 jjireusyeosseo | 찌르셨어요 jjireusyeosseoyo | 찌르셨습니까 jjireusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 찌르시라 jjireusira | 찌르셔 jjireusyeo | 찌르세요 jjireuseyo | 찌르십시오 jjireusipsio | |
| Assertive | 찌르시겠다 jjireusigetda | 찌르시겠어 jjireusigesseo | 찌르시겠어요 jjireusigesseoyo | 찌르시겠습니다 jjireusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 찌르셔 jjireusyeo | 찌르셔서 jjireusyeoseo | 찌르시니 jjireusini | 찌르시니까 jjireusinikka | |
| Contrast | 찌르시지만 jjireusijiman | 찌르시는데 jjireusineunde | 찌르시더니 jjireusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 찌르시고 jjireusigo | ||||
| Condition | 찌르시면 jjireusimyeon | 찌르셔야 jjireusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 찌르시려고 jjireusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찌르심 jjireusim | 찌르시기 jjireusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 찌르셨음 jjireusyeosseum | 찌르셨기 jjireusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찌르신 jjireusin | |||
| Present | 찌르시는 jjireusineun | ||||
| Future | 찌르실 jjireusil | ||||
Related terms
- 찔리다 (jjillida, “to become pierced, stabbed”)