쫓다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄧᅩᆾ다 (Yale: pcwochta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕ͈o̞t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[쫃따]
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Verb
쫓다 • (jjotda) (infinitive 쫓아, sequential 쫓으니)
- to chase, pursue, follow
- to drive out, expel
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 쫓다 (jjotda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 쫓 (jjot) |
| Stem 2 | 쫓아 (jjocha) |
| Stem 3 | 쫓으 (jjocheu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쫓는다 jjonneunda | 쫓아 jjocha | 쫓아요 jjochayo | 쫓습니다 jjotseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 쫓았다 jjochatda | 쫓았어 jjochasseo | 쫓았어요 jjochasseoyo | 쫓았습니다 jjochatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쫓느냐 jjonneunya | 쫓아 jjocha | 쫓아요 jjochayo | 쫓습니까 jjotseumnikka |
| Past | 쫓았느냐 jjochanneunya | 쫓았어 jjochasseo | 쫓았어요 jjochasseoyo | 쫓았습니까 jjochatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쫓자 jjotja | 쫓아 jjocha | 쫓아요 jjochayo | 쫓읍시다 jjocheupsida | |
| Imperative | 쫓아라 jjochara | 쫓아 jjocha | 쫓아요 jjochayo | 쫓읍시오 jjocheupsio | |
| Assertive | 쫓겠다 jjotgetda | 쫓겠어 jjotgesseo | 쫓겠어요 jjotgesseoyo | 쫓겠습니다 jjotgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쫓아 jjocha | 쫓아서 jjochaseo | 쫓으니 jjocheuni | 쫓으니까 jjocheunikka | |
| Contrast | 쫓지만 jjotjiman | 쫓는데 jjonneunde | 쫓더니 jjotdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쫓고 jjotgo | ||||
| Condition | 쫓으면 jjocheumyeon | 쫓아야 jjochaya | |||
| Motive | 쫓으려고 jjocheuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쫓음 jjocheum | 쫓기 jjotgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쫓았음 jjochasseum | 쫓았기 jjochatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쫓은 jjocheun | |||
| Present | 쫓는 jjonneun | ||||
| Future | 쫓을 jjocheul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쫓으신다 jjocheusinda | 쫓으셔 jjocheusyeo | 쫓으세요, 쫓으셔요 jjocheuseyo, jjocheusyeoyo | 쫓으십니다 jjocheusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 쫓으셨다 jjocheusyeotda | 쫓으셨어 jjocheusyeosseo | 쫓으셨어요 jjocheusyeosseoyo | 쫓으셨습니다 jjocheusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쫓으시느냐 jjocheusineunya | 쫓으셔 jjocheusyeo | 쫓으세요, 쫓으셔요 jjocheuseyo, jjocheusyeoyo | 쫓으십니까 jjocheusimnikka |
| Past | 쫓으셨느냐 jjocheusyeonneunya | 쫓으셨어 jjocheusyeosseo | 쫓으셨어요 jjocheusyeosseoyo | 쫓으셨습니까 jjocheusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쫓으시라 jjocheusira | 쫓으셔 jjocheusyeo | 쫓으세요 jjocheuseyo | 쫓으십시오 jjocheusipsio | |
| Assertive | 쫓으시겠다 jjocheusigetda | 쫓으시겠어 jjocheusigesseo | 쫓으시겠어요 jjocheusigesseoyo | 쫓으시겠습니다 jjocheusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쫓으셔 jjocheusyeo | 쫓으셔서 jjocheusyeoseo | 쫓으시니 jjocheusini | 쫓으시니까 jjocheusinikka | |
| Contrast | 쫓으시지만 jjocheusijiman | 쫓으시는데 jjocheusineunde | 쫓으시더니 jjocheusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쫓으시고 jjocheusigo | ||||
| Condition | 쫓으시면 jjocheusimyeon | 쫓으셔야 jjocheusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 쫓으시려고 jjocheusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쫓으심 jjocheusim | 쫓으시기 jjocheusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쫓으셨음 jjocheusyeosseum | 쫓으셨기 jjocheusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쫓으신 jjocheusin | |||
| Present | 쫓으시는 jjocheusineun | ||||
| Future | 쫓으실 jjocheusil | ||||
Synonyms
- 뒤쫓다 (dwijjotda)
Derived terms
- 쫓아가다 (jjochagada, “to go chasing”)
- 쫓아오다 (jjochaoda, “to come chasing”)
- 좇잡다 (jotjapda, “to chase and catch”) (obsolete)
Related terms
- 좇다 (jotda, “to pursue (a goal or ideal)”)
- 사냥 (sanyang, “hunting, shooting”)
- 잡다 (japda, “to catch, capture”)
- 찾다 (chatda, “to search”)
- 쫓기다 (jjotgida, “to become driven out; to be pursued”)