쫄깃하다
Korean
Etymology
From 쫄깃 (jjolgit) + the suffix —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- IPA(Seoul dialect, key): [t͡ɕ͈o̞ɭɡitʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [쫄기타다]
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Adjective
쫄깃하다 • (jjolgithada) (infinitive 쫄깃해 or 쫄깃하여, sequential 쫄깃하니)
- (of food) chewy; springy
- 쫄깃한 면발
- jjolgithan myeonbal
- springy noodles
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 쫄깃하다 (jjolgithada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 쫄깃하 (jjolgitha) |
| Stem 2 | 쫄깃해 (jjolgithae) |
| Stem 2a | 쫄깃하여 (jjolgithayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 쫄깃하 (jjolgitha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쫄깃하다 jjolgithada | 쫄깃해 jjolgithae | 쫄깃해요 jjolgithaeyo | 쫄깃합니다 jjolgithamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 쫄깃했다 jjolgithaetda | 쫄깃했어 jjolgithaesseo | 쫄깃했어요 jjolgithaesseoyo | 쫄깃했습니다 jjolgithaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쫄깃하냐 jjolgithanya | 쫄깃해 jjolgithae | 쫄깃해요 jjolgithaeyo | 쫄깃합니까 jjolgithamnikka |
| Past | 쫄깃했냐 jjolgithaennya | 쫄깃했어 jjolgithaesseo | 쫄깃했어요 jjolgithaesseoyo | 쫄깃했습니까 jjolgithaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 쫄깃하겠다 jjolgithagetda | 쫄깃하겠어 jjolgithagesseo | 쫄깃하겠어요 jjolgithagesseoyo | 쫄깃하겠습니다 jjolgithagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쫄깃해 jjolgithae | 쫄깃해서, 쫄깃하여서 jjolgithaeseo, jjolgithayeoseo | 쫄깃하니 jjolgithani | 쫄깃하니까 jjolgithanikka | |
| Contrast | 쫄깃하지만 jjolgithajiman | 쫄깃한데 jjolgithande | 쫄깃하더니 jjolgithadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쫄깃하고 jjolgithago | ||||
| Condition | 쫄깃하면 jjolgithamyeon | 쫄깃해야, 쫄깃하여야 jjolgithaeya, jjolgithayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쫄깃함 jjolgitham | 쫄깃하기 jjolgithagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쫄깃했음, 쫄깃하였음 jjolgithaesseum, jjolgithayeosseum | 쫄깃했기, 쫄깃하였기 jjolgithaetgi, jjolgithayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 쫄깃한 jjolgithan | |||
| Future | 쫄깃할 jjolgithal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쫄깃하시다 jjolgithasida | 쫄깃하셔 jjolgithasyeo | 쫄깃하세요, 쫄깃하셔요 jjolgithaseyo, jjolgithasyeoyo | 쫄깃하십니다 jjolgithasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 쫄깃하셨다 jjolgithasyeotda | 쫄깃하셨어 jjolgithasyeosseo | 쫄깃하셨어요 jjolgithasyeosseoyo | 쫄깃하셨습니다 jjolgithasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쫄깃하시냐 jjolgithasinya | 쫄깃하셔 jjolgithasyeo | 쫄깃하세요, 쫄깃하셔요 jjolgithaseyo, jjolgithasyeoyo | 쫄깃하십니까 jjolgithasimnikka |
| Past | 쫄깃하셨냐 jjolgithasyeonnya | 쫄깃하셨어 jjolgithasyeosseo | 쫄깃하셨어요 jjolgithasyeosseoyo | 쫄깃하셨습니까 jjolgithasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 쫄깃하시겠다 jjolgithasigetda | 쫄깃하시겠어 jjolgithasigesseo | 쫄깃하시겠어요 jjolgithasigesseoyo | 쫄깃하시겠습니다 jjolgithasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쫄깃하셔 jjolgithasyeo | 쫄깃하셔서 jjolgithasyeoseo | 쫄깃하시니 jjolgithasini | 쫄깃하시니까 jjolgithasinikka | |
| Contrast | 쫄깃하시지만 jjolgithasijiman | 쫄깃하신데 jjolgithasinde | 쫄깃하시더니 jjolgithasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쫄깃하시고 jjolgithasigo | ||||
| Condition | 쫄깃하시면 jjolgithasimyeon | 쫄깃하셔야 jjolgithasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쫄깃하심 jjolgithasim | 쫄깃하시기 jjolgithasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쫄깃하셨음 jjolgithasyeosseum | 쫄깃하셨기 jjolgithasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 쫄깃하신 jjolgithasin | |||
| Future | 쫄깃하실 jjolgithasil | ||||