짹짹거리다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. From 짹짹 (jjaekjjaek, “chirp, cheep”) + 거리다 (-georida, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕ͈ɛk̚t͡ɕ͈ɛk̚k͈ʌ̹ɾida̠] ~ [t͡ɕ͈e̞k̚t͡ɕ͈e̞k̚k͈ʌ̹ɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [짹짹꺼리다/쩩쩩꺼리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jjaekjjaekgeorida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jjaegjjaeggeolida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tchaektchaekkŏrida |
| Yale Romanization? | ccaykccayk.kelita |
Verb
짹짹거리다 • (jjaekjjaekgeorida) (infinitive 짹짹거려 or 짹짹거리어, sequential 짹짹거리니)
- to chirp, cheep, tweet, peep, twitter
- 작은 새가 짹짹거리다 ― jageun sae-ga jjaekjjaekgeorida ― a little bird chirps
- 참새가 짹짹거리다 ― chamsae-ga jjaekjjaekgeorida ― a twittering sparrow
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 짹짹거리다 (jjaekjjaekgeorida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짹짹거린다 jjaekjjaekgeorinda | 짹짹거려 jjaekjjaekgeoryeo | 짹짹거려요, 짹짹거리어요 jjaekjjaekgeoryeoyo, jjaekjjaekgeorieoyo | 짹짹거립니다 jjaekjjaekgeorimnida |
| Past | 짹짹거렸다 jjaekjjaekgeoryeotda | 짹짹거렸어 jjaekjjaekgeoryeosseo | 짹짹거렸어요 jjaekjjaekgeoryeosseoyo | 짹짹거렸습니다 jjaekjjaekgeoryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짹짹거리느냐 jjaekjjaekgeorineunya | 짹짹거려 jjaekjjaekgeoryeo | 짹짹거려요, 짹짹거리어요 jjaekjjaekgeoryeoyo, jjaekjjaekgeorieoyo | 짹짹거립니까 jjaekjjaekgeorimnikka |
| Past | 짹짹거렸느냐 jjaekjjaekgeoryeonneunya | 짹짹거렸어 jjaekjjaekgeoryeosseo | 짹짹거렸어요 jjaekjjaekgeoryeosseoyo | 짹짹거렸습니까 jjaekjjaekgeoryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 짹짹거리자 jjaekjjaekgeorija | 짹짹거려 jjaekjjaekgeoryeo | 짹짹거려요, 짹짹거리어요 jjaekjjaekgeoryeoyo, jjaekjjaekgeorieoyo | 짹짹거립시다 jjaekjjaekgeoripsida | |
| Imperative | 짹짹거려라, 짹짹거리어라 jjaekjjaekgeoryeora, jjaekjjaekgeorieora | 짹짹거려 jjaekjjaekgeoryeo | 짹짹거려요, 짹짹거리어요 jjaekjjaekgeoryeoyo, jjaekjjaekgeorieoyo | 짹짹거립시오 jjaekjjaekgeoripsio | |
| Assertive | 짹짹거리겠다 jjaekjjaekgeorigetda | 짹짹거리겠어 jjaekjjaekgeorigesseo | 짹짹거리겠어요 jjaekjjaekgeorigesseoyo | 짹짹거리겠습니다 jjaekjjaekgeorigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짹짹거려 jjaekjjaekgeoryeo | 짹짹거려서, 짹짹거리어서 jjaekjjaekgeoryeoseo, jjaekjjaekgeorieoseo | 짹짹거리니 jjaekjjaekgeorini | 짹짹거리니까 jjaekjjaekgeorinikka | |
| Contrast | 짹짹거리지만 jjaekjjaekgeorijiman | 짹짹거리는데 jjaekjjaekgeorineunde | 짹짹거리더니 jjaekjjaekgeorideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 짹짹거리고 jjaekjjaekgeorigo | ||||
| Condition | 짹짹거리면 jjaekjjaekgeorimyeon | 짹짹거려야, 짹짹거리어야 jjaekjjaekgeoryeoya, jjaekjjaekgeorieoya | |||
| Motive | 짹짹거리려고 jjaekjjaekgeoriryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짹짹거림 jjaekjjaekgeorim | 짹짹거리기 jjaekjjaekgeorigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짹짹거렸음, 짹짹거리었음 jjaekjjaekgeoryeosseum, jjaekjjaekgeorieosseum | 짹짹거렸기, 짹짹거리었기 jjaekjjaekgeoryeotgi, jjaekjjaekgeorieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 짹짹거린 jjaekjjaekgeorin | |||
| Present | 짹짹거리는 jjaekjjaekgeorineun | ||||
| Future | 짹짹거릴 jjaekjjaekgeoril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짹짹거리신다 jjaekjjaekgeorisinda | 짹짹거리셔 jjaekjjaekgeorisyeo | 짹짹거리세요, 짹짹거리셔요 jjaekjjaekgeoriseyo, jjaekjjaekgeorisyeoyo | 짹짹거리십니다 jjaekjjaekgeorisimnida |
| Past | 짹짹거리셨다 jjaekjjaekgeorisyeotda | 짹짹거리셨어 jjaekjjaekgeorisyeosseo | 짹짹거리셨어요 jjaekjjaekgeorisyeosseoyo | 짹짹거리셨습니다 jjaekjjaekgeorisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짹짹거리시느냐 jjaekjjaekgeorisineunya | 짹짹거리셔 jjaekjjaekgeorisyeo | 짹짹거리세요, 짹짹거리셔요 jjaekjjaekgeoriseyo, jjaekjjaekgeorisyeoyo | 짹짹거리십니까 jjaekjjaekgeorisimnikka |
| Past | 짹짹거리셨느냐 jjaekjjaekgeorisyeonneunya | 짹짹거리셨어 jjaekjjaekgeorisyeosseo | 짹짹거리셨어요 jjaekjjaekgeorisyeosseoyo | 짹짹거리셨습니까 jjaekjjaekgeorisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 짹짹거리시라 jjaekjjaekgeorisira | 짹짹거리셔 jjaekjjaekgeorisyeo | 짹짹거리세요 jjaekjjaekgeoriseyo | 짹짹거리십시오 jjaekjjaekgeorisipsio | |
| Assertive | 짹짹거리시겠다 jjaekjjaekgeorisigetda | 짹짹거리시겠어 jjaekjjaekgeorisigesseo | 짹짹거리시겠어요 jjaekjjaekgeorisigesseoyo | 짹짹거리시겠습니다 jjaekjjaekgeorisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짹짹거리셔 jjaekjjaekgeorisyeo | 짹짹거리셔서 jjaekjjaekgeorisyeoseo | 짹짹거리시니 jjaekjjaekgeorisini | 짹짹거리시니까 jjaekjjaekgeorisinikka | |
| Contrast | 짹짹거리시지만 jjaekjjaekgeorisijiman | 짹짹거리시는데 jjaekjjaekgeorisineunde | 짹짹거리시더니 jjaekjjaekgeorisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 짹짹거리시고 jjaekjjaekgeorisigo | ||||
| Condition | 짹짹거리시면 jjaekjjaekgeorisimyeon | 짹짹거리셔야 jjaekjjaekgeorisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 짹짹거리시려고 jjaekjjaekgeorisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짹짹거리심 jjaekjjaekgeorisim | 짹짹거리시기 jjaekjjaekgeorisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짹짹거리셨음 jjaekjjaekgeorisyeosseum | 짹짹거리셨기 jjaekjjaekgeorisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 짹짹거리신 jjaekjjaekgeorisin | |||
| Present | 짹짹거리시는 jjaekjjaekgeorisineun | ||||
| Future | 짹짹거리실 jjaekjjaekgeorisil | ||||