짠하다
Korean
Etymology
From 짠 (jjan) + —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈt͡ɕ͈a̠ːnɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[짠:하다]
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Adjective
짠하다 • (jjanhada) (infinitive 짠해 or 짠하여, sequential 짠하니)
- to be bitterly regretful; to feel depressed
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 짠하다 (jjanhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 짠하 (jjanha) |
| Stem 2 | 짠해 (jjanhae) |
| Stem 2a | 짠하여 (jjanhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 짠하 (jjanha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짠하다 jjanhada | 짠해 jjanhae | 짠해요 jjanhaeyo | 짠합니다 jjanhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 짠했다 jjanhaetda | 짠했어 jjanhaesseo | 짠했어요 jjanhaesseoyo | 짠했습니다 jjanhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짠하냐 jjanhanya | 짠해 jjanhae | 짠해요 jjanhaeyo | 짠합니까 jjanhamnikka |
| Past | 짠했냐 jjanhaennya | 짠했어 jjanhaesseo | 짠했어요 jjanhaesseoyo | 짠했습니까 jjanhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 짠하겠다 jjanhagetda | 짠하겠어 jjanhagesseo | 짠하겠어요 jjanhagesseoyo | 짠하겠습니다 jjanhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짠해 jjanhae | 짠해서, 짠하여서 jjanhaeseo, jjanhayeoseo | 짠하니 jjanhani | 짠하니까 jjanhanikka | |
| Contrast | 짠하지만 jjanhajiman | 짠한데 jjanhande | 짠하더니 jjanhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 짠하고 jjanhago | ||||
| Condition | 짠하면 jjanhamyeon | 짠해야, 짠하여야 jjanhaeya, jjanhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짠함 jjanham | 짠하기 jjanhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짠했음, 짠하였음 jjanhaesseum, jjanhayeosseum | 짠했기, 짠하였기 jjanhaetgi, jjanhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 짠한 jjanhan | |||
| Future | 짠할 jjanhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짠하시다 jjanhasida | 짠하셔 jjanhasyeo | 짠하세요, 짠하셔요 jjanhaseyo, jjanhasyeoyo | 짠하십니다 jjanhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 짠하셨다 jjanhasyeotda | 짠하셨어 jjanhasyeosseo | 짠하셨어요 jjanhasyeosseoyo | 짠하셨습니다 jjanhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짠하시냐 jjanhasinya | 짠하셔 jjanhasyeo | 짠하세요, 짠하셔요 jjanhaseyo, jjanhasyeoyo | 짠하십니까 jjanhasimnikka |
| Past | 짠하셨냐 jjanhasyeonnya | 짠하셨어 jjanhasyeosseo | 짠하셨어요 jjanhasyeosseoyo | 짠하셨습니까 jjanhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 짠하시겠다 jjanhasigetda | 짠하시겠어 jjanhasigesseo | 짠하시겠어요 jjanhasigesseoyo | 짠하시겠습니다 jjanhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짠하셔 jjanhasyeo | 짠하셔서 jjanhasyeoseo | 짠하시니 jjanhasini | 짠하시니까 jjanhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 짠하시지만 jjanhasijiman | 짠하신데 jjanhasinde | 짠하시더니 jjanhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 짠하시고 jjanhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 짠하시면 jjanhasimyeon | 짠하셔야 jjanhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짠하심 jjanhasim | 짠하시기 jjanhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짠하셨음 jjanhasyeosseum | 짠하셨기 jjanhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 짠하신 jjanhasin | |||
| Future | 짠하실 jjanhasil | ||||