짙다
Korean
Alternative forms
- (obsolete) 딭다 (ditda), 닫다 (datda), 딧다 (ditda)
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 딭다 (tithta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕit̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[짇따]
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Adjective
짙다 • (jitda) (infinitive 짙어, sequential 짙으니)
- (of solution, composition) dense, thick
- (of a color) deep, dark
- (of probability) high
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 짙다 (jitda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 짙 (jit) |
| Stem 2 | 짙어 (jiteo) |
| Stem 3 | 짙으 (jiteu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짙다 jitda | 짙어 jiteo | 짙어요 jiteoyo | 짙습니다 jitseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 짙었다 jiteotda | 짙었어 jiteosseo | 짙었어요 jiteosseoyo | 짙었습니다 jiteotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짙으냐 jiteunya | 짙어 jiteo | 짙어요 jiteoyo | 짙습니까 jitseumnikka |
| Past | 짙었냐 jiteonnya | 짙었어 jiteosseo | 짙었어요 jiteosseoyo | 짙었습니까 jiteotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 짙겠다 jitgetda | 짙겠어 jitgesseo | 짙겠어요 jitgesseoyo | 짙겠습니다 jitgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짙어 jiteo | 짙어서 jiteoseo | 짙으니 jiteuni | 짙으니까 jiteunikka | |
| Contrast | 짙지만 jitjiman | 짙은데 jiteunde | 짙더니 jitdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 짙고 jitgo | ||||
| Condition | 짙으면 jiteumyeon | 짙어야 jiteoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짙음 jiteum | 짙기 jitgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짙었음 jiteosseum | 짙었기 jiteotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 짙은 jiteun | |||
| Future | 짙을 jiteul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짙으시다 jiteusida | 짙으셔 jiteusyeo | 짙으세요, 짙으셔요 jiteuseyo, jiteusyeoyo | 짙으십니다 jiteusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 짙으셨다 jiteusyeotda | 짙으셨어 jiteusyeosseo | 짙으셨어요 jiteusyeosseoyo | 짙으셨습니다 jiteusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짙으시냐 jiteusinya | 짙으셔 jiteusyeo | 짙으세요, 짙으셔요 jiteuseyo, jiteusyeoyo | 짙으십니까 jiteusimnikka |
| Past | 짙으셨냐 jiteusyeonnya | 짙으셨어 jiteusyeosseo | 짙으셨어요 jiteusyeosseoyo | 짙으셨습니까 jiteusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 짙으시겠다 jiteusigetda | 짙으시겠어 jiteusigesseo | 짙으시겠어요 jiteusigesseoyo | 짙으시겠습니다 jiteusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짙으셔 jiteusyeo | 짙으셔서 jiteusyeoseo | 짙으시니 jiteusini | 짙으시니까 jiteusinikka | |
| Contrast | 짙으시지만 jiteusijiman | 짙으신데 jiteusinde | 짙으시더니 jiteusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 짙으시고 jiteusigo | ||||
| Condition | 짙으시면 jiteusimyeon | 짙으셔야 jiteusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짙으심 jiteusim | 짙으시기 jiteusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짙으셨음 jiteusyeosseum | 짙으셨기 jiteusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 짙으신 jiteusin | |||
| Future | 짙으실 jiteusil | ||||
Synonyms
- 진하다 (jinhada)
Antonyms
- 옅다 (yeotda, “light, pale”)
- 엷다 (yeolda, “thin, pale”)
- 묽다 (mukda, “watery, dilute”)
Derived terms
- 짙푸르다 (jitpureuda, “to be dark blue”)