짖다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Myobeopyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 즞다 (cucta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕit̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[짇따]
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Verb
짖다 • (jitda) (infinitive 짖어, sequential 짖으니)
- to bark, to howl, to roar
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 짖다 (jitda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 짖 (jit) |
| Stem 2 | 짖어 (jijeo) |
| Stem 3 | 짖으 (jijeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짖는다 jinneunda | 짖어 jijeo | 짖어요 jijeoyo | 짖습니다 jitseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 짖었다 jijeotda | 짖었어 jijeosseo | 짖었어요 jijeosseoyo | 짖었습니다 jijeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짖느냐 jinneunya | 짖어 jijeo | 짖어요 jijeoyo | 짖습니까 jitseumnikka |
| Past | 짖었느냐 jijeonneunya | 짖었어 jijeosseo | 짖었어요 jijeosseoyo | 짖었습니까 jijeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 짖자 jitja | 짖어 jijeo | 짖어요 jijeoyo | 짖읍시다 jijeupsida | |
| Imperative | 짖어라 jijeora | 짖어 jijeo | 짖어요 jijeoyo | 짖읍시오 jijeupsio | |
| Assertive | 짖겠다 jitgetda | 짖겠어 jitgesseo | 짖겠어요 jitgesseoyo | 짖겠습니다 jitgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짖어 jijeo | 짖어서 jijeoseo | 짖으니 jijeuni | 짖으니까 jijeunikka | |
| Contrast | 짖지만 jitjiman | 짖는데 jinneunde | 짖더니 jitdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 짖고 jitgo | ||||
| Condition | 짖으면 jijeumyeon | 짖어야 jijeoya | |||
| Motive | 짖으려고 jijeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짖음 jijeum | 짖기 jitgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짖었음 jijeosseum | 짖었기 jijeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 짖은 jijeun | |||
| Present | 짖는 jinneun | ||||
| Future | 짖을 jijeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짖으신다 jijeusinda | 짖으셔 jijeusyeo | 짖으세요, 짖으셔요 jijeuseyo, jijeusyeoyo | 짖으십니다 jijeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 짖으셨다 jijeusyeotda | 짖으셨어 jijeusyeosseo | 짖으셨어요 jijeusyeosseoyo | 짖으셨습니다 jijeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짖으시느냐 jijeusineunya | 짖으셔 jijeusyeo | 짖으세요, 짖으셔요 jijeuseyo, jijeusyeoyo | 짖으십니까 jijeusimnikka |
| Past | 짖으셨느냐 jijeusyeonneunya | 짖으셨어 jijeusyeosseo | 짖으셨어요 jijeusyeosseoyo | 짖으셨습니까 jijeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 짖으시라 jijeusira | 짖으셔 jijeusyeo | 짖으세요 jijeuseyo | 짖으십시오 jijeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 짖으시겠다 jijeusigetda | 짖으시겠어 jijeusigesseo | 짖으시겠어요 jijeusigesseoyo | 짖으시겠습니다 jijeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짖으셔 jijeusyeo | 짖으셔서 jijeusyeoseo | 짖으시니 jijeusini | 짖으시니까 jijeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 짖으시지만 jijeusijiman | 짖으시는데 jijeusineunde | 짖으시더니 jijeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 짖으시고 jijeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 짖으시면 jijeusimyeon | 짖으셔야 jijeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 짖으시려고 jijeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짖으심 jijeusim | 짖으시기 jijeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짖으셨음 jijeusyeosseum | 짖으셨기 jijeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 짖으신 jijeusin | |||
| Present | 짖으시는 jijeusineun | ||||
| Future | 짖으실 jijeusil | ||||
Derived terms
- 꾸짖다 (kkujitda)
- 부르짖다 (bureujitda)
- 우짖다 (ujitda)
- 울부짖다 (ulbujitda)
- 지저귀다 (jijeogwida)