짊어지다
Korean
Etymology
Formed as the passive of the now uncommon 짊다 (jimda, “to tie to a carrying frame”), by the regular addition of the suffix 지다 (jida) to the stem 짊어 (jilmeo).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕiɭmʌ̹d͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[질머지다]
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Verb
짊어지다 • (jilmeojida) (infinitive 짊어지어 or 짊어져, sequential 짊어지니)
- to carry on one's back, to shoulder, to bear (a burden)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 짊어지다 (jilmeojida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 짊어지 (jilmeoji) |
| Stem 2 | 짊어져 (jilmeojyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 짊어지어 (jilmeojieo) |
| Stem 3 | 짊어지 (jilmeoji) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짊어진다 jilmeojinda | 짊어져 jilmeojyeo | 짊어져요, 짊어지어요 jilmeojyeoyo, jilmeojieoyo | 짊어집니다 jilmeojimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 짊어졌다 jilmeojyeotda | 짊어졌어 jilmeojyeosseo | 짊어졌어요 jilmeojyeosseoyo | 짊어졌습니다 jilmeojyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짊어지느냐 jilmeojineunya | 짊어져 jilmeojyeo | 짊어져요, 짊어지어요 jilmeojyeoyo, jilmeojieoyo | 짊어집니까 jilmeojimnikka |
| Past | 짊어졌느냐 jilmeojyeonneunya | 짊어졌어 jilmeojyeosseo | 짊어졌어요 jilmeojyeosseoyo | 짊어졌습니까 jilmeojyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 짊어지자 jilmeojija | 짊어져 jilmeojyeo | 짊어져요, 짊어지어요 jilmeojyeoyo, jilmeojieoyo | 짊어집시다 jilmeojipsida | |
| Imperative | 짊어져라, 짊어지어라 jilmeojyeora, jilmeojieora | 짊어져 jilmeojyeo | 짊어져요, 짊어지어요 jilmeojyeoyo, jilmeojieoyo | 짊어집시오 jilmeojipsio | |
| Assertive | 짊어지겠다 jilmeojigetda | 짊어지겠어 jilmeojigesseo | 짊어지겠어요 jilmeojigesseoyo | 짊어지겠습니다 jilmeojigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짊어져 jilmeojyeo | 짊어져서, 짊어지어서 jilmeojyeoseo, jilmeojieoseo | 짊어지니 jilmeojini | 짊어지니까 jilmeojinikka | |
| Contrast | 짊어지지만 jilmeojijiman | 짊어지는데 jilmeojineunde | 짊어지더니 jilmeojideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 짊어지고 jilmeojigo | ||||
| Condition | 짊어지면 jilmeojimyeon | 짊어져야, 짊어지어야 jilmeojyeoya, jilmeojieoya | |||
| Motive | 짊어지려고 jilmeojiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짊어짐 jilmeojim | 짊어지기 jilmeojigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짊어졌음, 짊어지었음 jilmeojyeosseum, jilmeojieosseum | 짊어졌기, 짊어지었기 jilmeojyeotgi, jilmeojieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 짊어진 jilmeojin | |||
| Present | 짊어지는 jilmeojineun | ||||
| Future | 짊어질 jilmeojil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짊어지신다 jilmeojisinda | 짊어지셔 jilmeojisyeo | 짊어지세요, 짊어지셔요 jilmeojiseyo, jilmeojisyeoyo | 짊어지십니다 jilmeojisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 짊어지셨다 jilmeojisyeotda | 짊어지셨어 jilmeojisyeosseo | 짊어지셨어요 jilmeojisyeosseoyo | 짊어지셨습니다 jilmeojisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짊어지시느냐 jilmeojisineunya | 짊어지셔 jilmeojisyeo | 짊어지세요, 짊어지셔요 jilmeojiseyo, jilmeojisyeoyo | 짊어지십니까 jilmeojisimnikka |
| Past | 짊어지셨느냐 jilmeojisyeonneunya | 짊어지셨어 jilmeojisyeosseo | 짊어지셨어요 jilmeojisyeosseoyo | 짊어지셨습니까 jilmeojisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 짊어지시라 jilmeojisira | 짊어지셔 jilmeojisyeo | 짊어지세요 jilmeojiseyo | 짊어지십시오 jilmeojisipsio | |
| Assertive | 짊어지시겠다 jilmeojisigetda | 짊어지시겠어 jilmeojisigesseo | 짊어지시겠어요 jilmeojisigesseoyo | 짊어지시겠습니다 jilmeojisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짊어지셔 jilmeojisyeo | 짊어지셔서 jilmeojisyeoseo | 짊어지시니 jilmeojisini | 짊어지시니까 jilmeojisinikka | |
| Contrast | 짊어지시지만 jilmeojisijiman | 짊어지시는데 jilmeojisineunde | 짊어지시더니 jilmeojisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 짊어지시고 jilmeojisigo | ||||
| Condition | 짊어지시면 jilmeojisimyeon | 짊어지셔야 jilmeojisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 짊어지시려고 jilmeojisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짊어지심 jilmeojisim | 짊어지시기 jilmeojisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짊어지셨음 jilmeojisyeosseum | 짊어지셨기 jilmeojisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 짊어지신 jilmeojisin | |||
| Present | 짊어지시는 jilmeojisineun | ||||
| Future | 짊어지실 jilmeojisil | ||||