질투하다
Korean
Etymology
From 질투 (嫉妬／嫉妒, jiltu) + the suffix —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕiɭtʰuɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [질투하다]
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Verb
질투하다 • (jiltuhada) (infinitive 질투해 or 질투하여, sequential 질투하니)
- to be jealous; to be envious
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 질투하다 (jiltuhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 질투하 (jiltuha) |
| Stem 2 | 질투해 (jiltuhae) |
| Stem 2a | 질투하여 (jiltuhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 질투하 (jiltuha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 질투한다 jiltuhanda | 질투해 jiltuhae | 질투해요 jiltuhaeyo | 질투합니다 jiltuhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 질투했다 jiltuhaetda | 질투했어 jiltuhaesseo | 질투했어요 jiltuhaesseoyo | 질투했습니다 jiltuhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 질투하느냐 jiltuhaneunya | 질투해 jiltuhae | 질투해요 jiltuhaeyo | 질투합니까 jiltuhamnikka |
| Past | 질투했느냐 jiltuhaenneunya | 질투했어 jiltuhaesseo | 질투했어요 jiltuhaesseoyo | 질투했습니까 jiltuhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 질투하자 jiltuhaja | 질투해 jiltuhae | 질투해요 jiltuhaeyo | 질투합시다 jiltuhapsida | |
| Imperative | 질투해라, 질투하여라 jiltuhaera, jiltuhayeora | 질투해 jiltuhae | 질투해요 jiltuhaeyo | 질투합시오 jiltuhapsio | |
| Assertive | 질투하겠다 jiltuhagetda | 질투하겠어 jiltuhagesseo | 질투하겠어요 jiltuhagesseoyo | 질투하겠습니다 jiltuhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 질투해 jiltuhae | 질투해서, 질투하여서 jiltuhaeseo, jiltuhayeoseo | 질투하니 jiltuhani | 질투하니까 jiltuhanikka | |
| Contrast | 질투하지만 jiltuhajiman | 질투하는데 jiltuhaneunde | 질투하더니 jiltuhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 질투하고 jiltuhago | ||||
| Condition | 질투하면 jiltuhamyeon | 질투해야, 질투하여야 jiltuhaeya, jiltuhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 질투하려고 jiltuharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 질투함 jiltuham | 질투하기 jiltuhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 질투했음, 질투하였음 jiltuhaesseum, jiltuhayeosseum | 질투했기, 질투하였기 jiltuhaetgi, jiltuhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 질투한 jiltuhan | |||
| Present | 질투하는 jiltuhaneun | ||||
| Future | 질투할 jiltuhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 질투하신다 jiltuhasinda | 질투하셔 jiltuhasyeo | 질투하세요, 질투하셔요 jiltuhaseyo, jiltuhasyeoyo | 질투하십니다 jiltuhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 질투하셨다 jiltuhasyeotda | 질투하셨어 jiltuhasyeosseo | 질투하셨어요 jiltuhasyeosseoyo | 질투하셨습니다 jiltuhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 질투하시느냐 jiltuhasineunya | 질투하셔 jiltuhasyeo | 질투하세요, 질투하셔요 jiltuhaseyo, jiltuhasyeoyo | 질투하십니까 jiltuhasimnikka |
| Past | 질투하셨느냐 jiltuhasyeonneunya | 질투하셨어 jiltuhasyeosseo | 질투하셨어요 jiltuhasyeosseoyo | 질투하셨습니까 jiltuhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 질투하시라 jiltuhasira | 질투하셔 jiltuhasyeo | 질투하세요 jiltuhaseyo | 질투하십시오 jiltuhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 질투하시겠다 jiltuhasigetda | 질투하시겠어 jiltuhasigesseo | 질투하시겠어요 jiltuhasigesseoyo | 질투하시겠습니다 jiltuhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 질투하셔 jiltuhasyeo | 질투하셔서 jiltuhasyeoseo | 질투하시니 jiltuhasini | 질투하시니까 jiltuhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 질투하시지만 jiltuhasijiman | 질투하시는데 jiltuhasineunde | 질투하시더니 jiltuhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 질투하시고 jiltuhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 질투하시면 jiltuhasimyeon | 질투하셔야 jiltuhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 질투하시려고 jiltuhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 질투하심 jiltuhasim | 질투하시기 jiltuhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 질투하셨음 jiltuhasyeosseum | 질투하셨기 jiltuhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 질투하신 jiltuhasin | |||
| Present | 질투하시는 jiltuhasineun | ||||
| Future | 질투하실 jiltuhasil | ||||