질주하다
Korean
Etymology
질주(疾走) (jilju) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕiʎt͡ɕ͈uɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [질쭈하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jiljuhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jiljuhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chilchuhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cilqcwuhata |
Verb
질주하다 • (jiljuhada) (infinitive 질주해 or 질주하여, sequential 질주하니, hanja 疾走하다)
- to dash; to sprint; to run at full speed
- 1934, Yi Sang, 이상(李箱), 烏瞰圖 (Ogamdo) [Crow's Eye View]:
- 十三人의兒孩가道路로疾走하오.
- Sipsaminui ahaega dororo jiljuhao.
- Thirteen children are running down the street.
-
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 질주하다 (jiljuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 질주한다 jiljuhanda | 질주해 jiljuhae | 질주해요 jiljuhaeyo | 질주합니다 jiljuhamnida |
| Past | 질주했다 jiljuhaetda | 질주했어 jiljuhaesseo | 질주했어요 jiljuhaesseoyo | 질주했습니다 jiljuhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 질주하느냐 jiljuhaneunya | 질주해 jiljuhae | 질주해요 jiljuhaeyo | 질주합니까 jiljuhamnikka |
| Past | 질주했느냐 jiljuhaenneunya | 질주했어 jiljuhaesseo | 질주했어요 jiljuhaesseoyo | 질주했습니까 jiljuhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 질주하자 jiljuhaja | 질주해 jiljuhae | 질주해요 jiljuhaeyo | 질주합시다 jiljuhapsida | |
| Imperative | 질주해라, 질주하여라 jiljuhaera, jiljuhayeora | 질주해 jiljuhae | 질주해요 jiljuhaeyo | 질주합시오 jiljuhapsio | |
| Assertive | 질주하겠다 jiljuhagetda | 질주하겠어 jiljuhagesseo | 질주하겠어요 jiljuhagesseoyo | 질주하겠습니다 jiljuhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 질주해 jiljuhae | 질주해서, 질주하여서 jiljuhaeseo, jiljuhayeoseo | 질주하니 jiljuhani | 질주하니까 jiljuhanikka | |
| Contrast | 질주하지만 jiljuhajiman | 질주하는데 jiljuhaneunde | 질주하더니 jiljuhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 질주하고 jiljuhago | ||||
| Condition | 질주하면 jiljuhamyeon | 질주해야, 질주하여야 jiljuhaeya, jiljuhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 질주하려고 jiljuharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 질주함 jiljuham | 질주하기 jiljuhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 질주했음, 질주하였음 jiljuhaesseum, jiljuhayeosseum | 질주했기, 질주하였기 jiljuhaetgi, jiljuhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 질주한 jiljuhan | |||
| Present | 질주하는 jiljuhaneun | ||||
| Future | 질주할 jiljuhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 질주하신다 jiljuhasinda | 질주하셔 jiljuhasyeo | 질주하세요, 질주하셔요 jiljuhaseyo, jiljuhasyeoyo | 질주하십니다 jiljuhasimnida |
| Past | 질주하셨다 jiljuhasyeotda | 질주하셨어 jiljuhasyeosseo | 질주하셨어요 jiljuhasyeosseoyo | 질주하셨습니다 jiljuhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 질주하시느냐 jiljuhasineunya | 질주하셔 jiljuhasyeo | 질주하세요, 질주하셔요 jiljuhaseyo, jiljuhasyeoyo | 질주하십니까 jiljuhasimnikka |
| Past | 질주하셨느냐 jiljuhasyeonneunya | 질주하셨어 jiljuhasyeosseo | 질주하셨어요 jiljuhasyeosseoyo | 질주하셨습니까 jiljuhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 질주하시라 jiljuhasira | 질주하셔 jiljuhasyeo | 질주하세요 jiljuhaseyo | 질주하십시오 jiljuhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 질주하시겠다 jiljuhasigetda | 질주하시겠어 jiljuhasigesseo | 질주하시겠어요 jiljuhasigesseoyo | 질주하시겠습니다 jiljuhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 질주하셔 jiljuhasyeo | 질주하셔서 jiljuhasyeoseo | 질주하시니 jiljuhasini | 질주하시니까 jiljuhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 질주하시지만 jiljuhasijiman | 질주하시는데 jiljuhasineunde | 질주하시더니 jiljuhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 질주하시고 jiljuhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 질주하시면 jiljuhasimyeon | 질주하셔야 jiljuhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 질주하시려고 jiljuhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 질주하심 jiljuhasim | 질주하시기 jiljuhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 질주하셨음 jiljuhasyeosseum | 질주하셨기 jiljuhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 질주하신 jiljuhasin | |||
| Present | 질주하시는 jiljuhasineun | ||||
| Future | 질주하실 jiljuhasil | ||||