질식하다
Korean
Etymology
질식(窒息) (jilsik) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕiɭɕʰikʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [질시카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jilsikhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jilsighada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chilsikhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cilsik.hata |
Verb
질식하다 • (jilsikhada) (infinitive 질식해 or 질식하여, sequential 질식하니)
- (intransitive) to choke, to suffocate
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 질식하다 (jilsikhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 질식한다 jilsikhanda | 질식해 jilsikhae | 질식해요 jilsikhaeyo | 질식합니다 jilsikhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 질식했다 jilsikhaetda | 질식했어 jilsikhaesseo | 질식했어요 jilsikhaesseoyo | 질식했습니다 jilsikhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 질식하느냐 jilsikhaneunya | 질식해 jilsikhae | 질식해요 jilsikhaeyo | 질식합니까 jilsikhamnikka |
| Past | 질식했느냐 jilsikhaenneunya | 질식했어 jilsikhaesseo | 질식했어요 jilsikhaesseoyo | 질식했습니까 jilsikhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 질식하자 jilsikhaja | 질식해 jilsikhae | 질식해요 jilsikhaeyo | 질식합시다 jilsikhapsida | |
| Imperative | 질식해라, 질식하여라 jilsikhaera, jilsikhayeora | 질식해 jilsikhae | 질식해요 jilsikhaeyo | 질식합시오 jilsikhapsio | |
| Assertive | 질식하겠다 jilsikhagetda | 질식하겠어 jilsikhagesseo | 질식하겠어요 jilsikhagesseoyo | 질식하겠습니다 jilsikhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 질식해 jilsikhae | 질식해서, 질식하여서 jilsikhaeseo, jilsikhayeoseo | 질식하니 jilsikhani | 질식하니까 jilsikhanikka | |
| Contrast | 질식하지만 jilsikhajiman | 질식하는데 jilsikhaneunde | 질식하더니 jilsikhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 질식하고 jilsikhago | ||||
| Condition | 질식하면 jilsikhamyeon | 질식해야, 질식하여야 jilsikhaeya, jilsikhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 질식하려고 jilsikharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 질식함 jilsikham | 질식하기 jilsikhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 질식했음, 질식하였음 jilsikhaesseum, jilsikhayeosseum | 질식했기, 질식하였기 jilsikhaetgi, jilsikhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 질식한 jilsikhan | |||
| Present | 질식하는 jilsikhaneun | ||||
| Future | 질식할 jilsikhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 질식하신다 jilsikhasinda | 질식하셔 jilsikhasyeo | 질식하세요, 질식하셔요 jilsikhaseyo, jilsikhasyeoyo | 질식하십니다 jilsikhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 질식하셨다 jilsikhasyeotda | 질식하셨어 jilsikhasyeosseo | 질식하셨어요 jilsikhasyeosseoyo | 질식하셨습니다 jilsikhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 질식하시느냐 jilsikhasineunya | 질식하셔 jilsikhasyeo | 질식하세요, 질식하셔요 jilsikhaseyo, jilsikhasyeoyo | 질식하십니까 jilsikhasimnikka |
| Past | 질식하셨느냐 jilsikhasyeonneunya | 질식하셨어 jilsikhasyeosseo | 질식하셨어요 jilsikhasyeosseoyo | 질식하셨습니까 jilsikhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 질식하시라 jilsikhasira | 질식하셔 jilsikhasyeo | 질식하세요 jilsikhaseyo | 질식하십시오 jilsikhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 질식하시겠다 jilsikhasigetda | 질식하시겠어 jilsikhasigesseo | 질식하시겠어요 jilsikhasigesseoyo | 질식하시겠습니다 jilsikhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 질식하셔 jilsikhasyeo | 질식하셔서 jilsikhasyeoseo | 질식하시니 jilsikhasini | 질식하시니까 jilsikhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 질식하시지만 jilsikhasijiman | 질식하시는데 jilsikhasineunde | 질식하시더니 jilsikhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 질식하시고 jilsikhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 질식하시면 jilsikhasimyeon | 질식하셔야 jilsikhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 질식하시려고 jilsikhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 질식하심 jilsikhasim | 질식하시기 jilsikhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 질식하셨음 jilsikhasyeosseum | 질식하셨기 jilsikhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 질식하신 jilsikhasin | |||
| Present | 질식하시는 jilsikhasineun | ||||
| Future | 질식하실 jilsikhasil | ||||
See also
- 질식시키다 (jilsiksikida)