지혜롭다
Korean
Etymology
From 지혜 (智慧, jihye, “wisdom”) + the adjectival suffix —롭다 (ropda).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕiʝje̞ɾo̞p̚t͈a̠] ~ [t͡ɕiɦe̞ɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [지혜롭따/지헤롭따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jihyeropda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jihyelobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chihyeropta |
| Yale Romanization? | cihyeylop.ta |
Adjective
지혜롭다 • (jihyeropda) (irregular, infinitive 지혜로워, sequential 지혜로우니)
- (to be) wise, sagacious
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 지혜롭다 (jihyeropda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 지혜롭다 jihyeropda | 지혜로워 jihyerowo | 지혜로워요 jihyerowoyo | 지혜롭습니다 jihyeropseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 지혜로웠다 jihyerowotda | 지혜로웠어 jihyerowosseo | 지혜로웠어요 jihyerowosseoyo | 지혜로웠습니다 jihyerowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 지혜로우냐 jihyerounya | 지혜로워 jihyerowo | 지혜로워요 jihyerowoyo | 지혜롭습니까 jihyeropseumnikka |
| Past | 지혜로웠냐 jihyerowonnya | 지혜로웠어 jihyerowosseo | 지혜로웠어요 jihyerowosseoyo | 지혜로웠습니까 jihyerowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 지혜롭겠다 jihyeropgetda | 지혜롭겠어 jihyeropgesseo | 지혜롭겠어요 jihyeropgesseoyo | 지혜롭겠습니다 jihyeropgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 지혜로워 jihyerowo | 지혜로워서 jihyerowoseo | 지혜로우니 jihyerouni | 지혜로우니까 jihyerounikka | |
| Contrast | 지혜롭지만 jihyeropjiman | 지혜로운데 jihyerounde | 지혜롭더니 jihyeropdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 지혜롭고 jihyeropgo | ||||
| Condition | 지혜로우면 jihyeroumyeon | 지혜로워야 jihyerowoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 지혜로움 jihyeroum | 지혜롭기 jihyeropgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 지혜로웠음 jihyerowosseum | 지혜로웠기 jihyerowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 지혜로운 jihyeroun | |||
| Future | 지혜로울 jihyeroul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 지혜로우시다 jihyerousida | 지혜로우셔 jihyerousyeo | 지혜로우세요, 지혜로우셔요 jihyerouseyo, jihyerousyeoyo | 지혜로우십니다 jihyerousimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 지혜로우셨다 jihyerousyeotda | 지혜로우셨어 jihyerousyeosseo | 지혜로우셨어요 jihyerousyeosseoyo | 지혜로우셨습니다 jihyerousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 지혜로우시냐 jihyerousinya | 지혜로우셔 jihyerousyeo | 지혜로우세요, 지혜로우셔요 jihyerouseyo, jihyerousyeoyo | 지혜로우십니까 jihyerousimnikka |
| Past | 지혜로우셨냐 jihyerousyeonnya | 지혜로우셨어 jihyerousyeosseo | 지혜로우셨어요 jihyerousyeosseoyo | 지혜로우셨습니까 jihyerousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 지혜로우시겠다 jihyerousigetda | 지혜로우시겠어 jihyerousigesseo | 지혜로우시겠어요 jihyerousigesseoyo | 지혜로우시겠습니다 jihyerousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 지혜로우셔 jihyerousyeo | 지혜로우셔서 jihyerousyeoseo | 지혜로우시니 jihyerousini | 지혜로우시니까 jihyerousinikka | |
| Contrast | 지혜로우시지만 jihyerousijiman | 지혜로우신데 jihyerousinde | 지혜로우시더니 jihyerousideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 지혜로우시고 jihyerousigo | ||||
| Condition | 지혜로우시면 jihyerousimyeon | 지혜로우셔야 jihyerousyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 지혜로우심 jihyerousim | 지혜로우시기 jihyerousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 지혜로우셨음 jihyerousyeosseum | 지혜로우셨기 jihyerousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 지혜로우신 jihyerousin | |||
| Future | 지혜로우실 jihyerousil | ||||