증명하다
Korean
Etymology
증명 (證明, jeungmyeong) + 하다 (hada)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕɯŋmjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[증명하다]
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Verb
증명하다 • (jeungmyeonghada) (infinitive 증명해 or 증명하여, sequential 증명하니)
- to prove
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 증명하다 (jeungmyeonghada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 증명하 (jeungmyeongha) |
| Stem 2 | 증명해 (jeungmyeonghae) |
| Stem 2a | 증명하여 (jeungmyeonghayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 증명하 (jeungmyeongha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 증명한다 jeungmyeonghanda | 증명해 jeungmyeonghae | 증명해요 jeungmyeonghaeyo | 증명합니다 jeungmyeonghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 증명했다 jeungmyeonghaetda | 증명했어 jeungmyeonghaesseo | 증명했어요 jeungmyeonghaesseoyo | 증명했습니다 jeungmyeonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 증명하느냐 jeungmyeonghaneunya | 증명해 jeungmyeonghae | 증명해요 jeungmyeonghaeyo | 증명합니까 jeungmyeonghamnikka |
| Past | 증명했느냐 jeungmyeonghaenneunya | 증명했어 jeungmyeonghaesseo | 증명했어요 jeungmyeonghaesseoyo | 증명했습니까 jeungmyeonghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 증명하자 jeungmyeonghaja | 증명해 jeungmyeonghae | 증명해요 jeungmyeonghaeyo | 증명합시다 jeungmyeonghapsida | |
| Imperative | 증명해라, 증명하여라 jeungmyeonghaera, jeungmyeonghayeora | 증명해 jeungmyeonghae | 증명해요 jeungmyeonghaeyo | 증명합시오 jeungmyeonghapsio | |
| Assertive | 증명하겠다 jeungmyeonghagetda | 증명하겠어 jeungmyeonghagesseo | 증명하겠어요 jeungmyeonghagesseoyo | 증명하겠습니다 jeungmyeonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 증명해 jeungmyeonghae | 증명해서, 증명하여서 jeungmyeonghaeseo, jeungmyeonghayeoseo | 증명하니 jeungmyeonghani | 증명하니까 jeungmyeonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 증명하지만 jeungmyeonghajiman | 증명하는데 jeungmyeonghaneunde | 증명하더니 jeungmyeonghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 증명하고 jeungmyeonghago | ||||
| Condition | 증명하면 jeungmyeonghamyeon | 증명해야, 증명하여야 jeungmyeonghaeya, jeungmyeonghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 증명하려고 jeungmyeongharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 증명함 jeungmyeongham | 증명하기 jeungmyeonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 증명했음, 증명하였음 jeungmyeonghaesseum, jeungmyeonghayeosseum | 증명했기, 증명하였기 jeungmyeonghaetgi, jeungmyeonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 증명한 jeungmyeonghan | |||
| Present | 증명하는 jeungmyeonghaneun | ||||
| Future | 증명할 jeungmyeonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 증명하신다 jeungmyeonghasinda | 증명하셔 jeungmyeonghasyeo | 증명하세요, 증명하셔요 jeungmyeonghaseyo, jeungmyeonghasyeoyo | 증명하십니다 jeungmyeonghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 증명하셨다 jeungmyeonghasyeotda | 증명하셨어 jeungmyeonghasyeosseo | 증명하셨어요 jeungmyeonghasyeosseoyo | 증명하셨습니다 jeungmyeonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 증명하시느냐 jeungmyeonghasineunya | 증명하셔 jeungmyeonghasyeo | 증명하세요, 증명하셔요 jeungmyeonghaseyo, jeungmyeonghasyeoyo | 증명하십니까 jeungmyeonghasimnikka |
| Past | 증명하셨느냐 jeungmyeonghasyeonneunya | 증명하셨어 jeungmyeonghasyeosseo | 증명하셨어요 jeungmyeonghasyeosseoyo | 증명하셨습니까 jeungmyeonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 증명하시라 jeungmyeonghasira | 증명하셔 jeungmyeonghasyeo | 증명하세요 jeungmyeonghaseyo | 증명하십시오 jeungmyeonghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 증명하시겠다 jeungmyeonghasigetda | 증명하시겠어 jeungmyeonghasigesseo | 증명하시겠어요 jeungmyeonghasigesseoyo | 증명하시겠습니다 jeungmyeonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 증명하셔 jeungmyeonghasyeo | 증명하셔서 jeungmyeonghasyeoseo | 증명하시니 jeungmyeonghasini | 증명하시니까 jeungmyeonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 증명하시지만 jeungmyeonghasijiman | 증명하시는데 jeungmyeonghasineunde | 증명하시더니 jeungmyeonghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 증명하시고 jeungmyeonghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 증명하시면 jeungmyeonghasimyeon | 증명하셔야 jeungmyeonghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 증명하시려고 jeungmyeonghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 증명하심 jeungmyeonghasim | 증명하시기 jeungmyeonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 증명하셨음 jeungmyeonghasyeosseum | 증명하셨기 jeungmyeonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 증명하신 jeungmyeonghasin | |||
| Present | 증명하시는 jeungmyeonghasineun | ||||
| Future | 증명하실 jeungmyeonghasil | ||||