증류하다
Korean
Etymology
증류(蒸溜) (jeungnyu) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɯŋɲjuɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [증뉴하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeungnyuhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeunglyuhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŭngnyuhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cunglyuhata |
Verb
증류하다 • (jeungnyuhada) (infinitive 증류해 or 증류하여, sequential 증류하니)
- (transitive) to distil
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 증류하다 (jeungnyuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 증류한다 jeungnyuhanda | 증류해 jeungnyuhae | 증류해요 jeungnyuhaeyo | 증류합니다 jeungnyuhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 증류했다 jeungnyuhaetda | 증류했어 jeungnyuhaesseo | 증류했어요 jeungnyuhaesseoyo | 증류했습니다 jeungnyuhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 증류하느냐 jeungnyuhaneunya | 증류해 jeungnyuhae | 증류해요 jeungnyuhaeyo | 증류합니까 jeungnyuhamnikka |
| Past | 증류했느냐 jeungnyuhaenneunya | 증류했어 jeungnyuhaesseo | 증류했어요 jeungnyuhaesseoyo | 증류했습니까 jeungnyuhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 증류하자 jeungnyuhaja | 증류해 jeungnyuhae | 증류해요 jeungnyuhaeyo | 증류합시다 jeungnyuhapsida | |
| Imperative | 증류해라, 증류하여라 jeungnyuhaera, jeungnyuhayeora | 증류해 jeungnyuhae | 증류해요 jeungnyuhaeyo | 증류합시오 jeungnyuhapsio | |
| Assertive | 증류하겠다 jeungnyuhagetda | 증류하겠어 jeungnyuhagesseo | 증류하겠어요 jeungnyuhagesseoyo | 증류하겠습니다 jeungnyuhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 증류해 jeungnyuhae | 증류해서, 증류하여서 jeungnyuhaeseo, jeungnyuhayeoseo | 증류하니 jeungnyuhani | 증류하니까 jeungnyuhanikka | |
| Contrast | 증류하지만 jeungnyuhajiman | 증류하는데 jeungnyuhaneunde | 증류하더니 jeungnyuhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 증류하고 jeungnyuhago | ||||
| Condition | 증류하면 jeungnyuhamyeon | 증류해야, 증류하여야 jeungnyuhaeya, jeungnyuhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 증류하려고 jeungnyuharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 증류함 jeungnyuham | 증류하기 jeungnyuhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 증류했음, 증류하였음 jeungnyuhaesseum, jeungnyuhayeosseum | 증류했기, 증류하였기 jeungnyuhaetgi, jeungnyuhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 증류한 jeungnyuhan | |||
| Present | 증류하는 jeungnyuhaneun | ||||
| Future | 증류할 jeungnyuhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 증류하신다 jeungnyuhasinda | 증류하셔 jeungnyuhasyeo | 증류하세요, 증류하셔요 jeungnyuhaseyo, jeungnyuhasyeoyo | 증류하십니다 jeungnyuhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 증류하셨다 jeungnyuhasyeotda | 증류하셨어 jeungnyuhasyeosseo | 증류하셨어요 jeungnyuhasyeosseoyo | 증류하셨습니다 jeungnyuhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 증류하시느냐 jeungnyuhasineunya | 증류하셔 jeungnyuhasyeo | 증류하세요, 증류하셔요 jeungnyuhaseyo, jeungnyuhasyeoyo | 증류하십니까 jeungnyuhasimnikka |
| Past | 증류하셨느냐 jeungnyuhasyeonneunya | 증류하셨어 jeungnyuhasyeosseo | 증류하셨어요 jeungnyuhasyeosseoyo | 증류하셨습니까 jeungnyuhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 증류하시라 jeungnyuhasira | 증류하셔 jeungnyuhasyeo | 증류하세요 jeungnyuhaseyo | 증류하십시오 jeungnyuhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 증류하시겠다 jeungnyuhasigetda | 증류하시겠어 jeungnyuhasigesseo | 증류하시겠어요 jeungnyuhasigesseoyo | 증류하시겠습니다 jeungnyuhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 증류하셔 jeungnyuhasyeo | 증류하셔서 jeungnyuhasyeoseo | 증류하시니 jeungnyuhasini | 증류하시니까 jeungnyuhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 증류하시지만 jeungnyuhasijiman | 증류하시는데 jeungnyuhasineunde | 증류하시더니 jeungnyuhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 증류하시고 jeungnyuhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 증류하시면 jeungnyuhasimyeon | 증류하셔야 jeungnyuhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 증류하시려고 jeungnyuhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 증류하심 jeungnyuhasim | 증류하시기 jeungnyuhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 증류하셨음 jeungnyuhasyeosseum | 증류하셨기 jeungnyuhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 증류하신 jeungnyuhasin | |||
| Present | 증류하시는 jeungnyuhasineun | ||||
| Future | 증류하실 jeungnyuhasil | ||||