증가하다
Korean
Etymology
From 증가 (增加, jeungga, “increase”) and the native Korean verb 하다 (hada, “to do”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕɯŋɡa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[증가하다]
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Verb
증가하다 • (jeunggahada) (infinitive 증가해 or 증가하여, sequential 증가하니)
- To increase or add.
- 인구가 130(백삼십)만 명에서 140(백사십)만 명으로 증가했다.
- In-guga 130(baeksamsip)man myeong-eseo 140(baeksasip)man myeong-euro jeunggahaetda.
- The population has increased from 1.3 million to 1.4 million.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 증가하다 (jeunggahada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 증가하 (jeunggaha) |
| Stem 2 | 증가해 (jeunggahae) |
| Stem 2a | 증가하여 (jeunggahayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 증가하 (jeunggaha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 증가한다 jeunggahanda | 증가해 jeunggahae | 증가해요 jeunggahaeyo | 증가합니다 jeunggahamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 증가했다 jeunggahaetda | 증가했어 jeunggahaesseo | 증가했어요 jeunggahaesseoyo | 증가했습니다 jeunggahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 증가하느냐 jeunggahaneunya | 증가해 jeunggahae | 증가해요 jeunggahaeyo | 증가합니까 jeunggahamnikka |
| Past | 증가했느냐 jeunggahaenneunya | 증가했어 jeunggahaesseo | 증가했어요 jeunggahaesseoyo | 증가했습니까 jeunggahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 증가하자 jeunggahaja | 증가해 jeunggahae | 증가해요 jeunggahaeyo | 증가합시다 jeunggahapsida | |
| Imperative | 증가해라, 증가하여라 jeunggahaera, jeunggahayeora | 증가해 jeunggahae | 증가해요 jeunggahaeyo | 증가합시오 jeunggahapsio | |
| Assertive | 증가하겠다 jeunggahagetda | 증가하겠어 jeunggahagesseo | 증가하겠어요 jeunggahagesseoyo | 증가하겠습니다 jeunggahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 증가해 jeunggahae | 증가해서, 증가하여서 jeunggahaeseo, jeunggahayeoseo | 증가하니 jeunggahani | 증가하니까 jeunggahanikka | |
| Contrast | 증가하지만 jeunggahajiman | 증가하는데 jeunggahaneunde | 증가하더니 jeunggahadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 증가하고 jeunggahago | ||||
| Condition | 증가하면 jeunggahamyeon | 증가해야, 증가하여야 jeunggahaeya, jeunggahayeoya | |||
| Motive | 증가하려고 jeunggaharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 증가함 jeunggaham | 증가하기 jeunggahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 증가했음, 증가하였음 jeunggahaesseum, jeunggahayeosseum | 증가했기, 증가하였기 jeunggahaetgi, jeunggahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 증가한 jeunggahan | |||
| Present | 증가하는 jeunggahaneun | ||||
| Future | 증가할 jeunggahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 증가하신다 jeunggahasinda | 증가하셔 jeunggahasyeo | 증가하세요, 증가하셔요 jeunggahaseyo, jeunggahasyeoyo | 증가하십니다 jeunggahasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 증가하셨다 jeunggahasyeotda | 증가하셨어 jeunggahasyeosseo | 증가하셨어요 jeunggahasyeosseoyo | 증가하셨습니다 jeunggahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 증가하시느냐 jeunggahasineunya | 증가하셔 jeunggahasyeo | 증가하세요, 증가하셔요 jeunggahaseyo, jeunggahasyeoyo | 증가하십니까 jeunggahasimnikka |
| Past | 증가하셨느냐 jeunggahasyeonneunya | 증가하셨어 jeunggahasyeosseo | 증가하셨어요 jeunggahasyeosseoyo | 증가하셨습니까 jeunggahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 증가하시라 jeunggahasira | 증가하셔 jeunggahasyeo | 증가하세요 jeunggahaseyo | 증가하십시오 jeunggahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 증가하시겠다 jeunggahasigetda | 증가하시겠어 jeunggahasigesseo | 증가하시겠어요 jeunggahasigesseoyo | 증가하시겠습니다 jeunggahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 증가하셔 jeunggahasyeo | 증가하셔서 jeunggahasyeoseo | 증가하시니 jeunggahasini | 증가하시니까 jeunggahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 증가하시지만 jeunggahasijiman | 증가하시는데 jeunggahasineunde | 증가하시더니 jeunggahasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 증가하시고 jeunggahasigo | ||||
| Condition | 증가하시면 jeunggahasimyeon | 증가하셔야 jeunggahasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 증가하시려고 jeunggahasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 증가하심 jeunggahasim | 증가하시기 jeunggahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 증가하셨음 jeunggahasyeosseum | 증가하셨기 jeunggahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 증가하신 jeunggahasin | |||
| Present | 증가하시는 jeunggahasineun | ||||
| Future | 증가하실 jeunggahasil | ||||
Related terms
- 증가되다 (jeunggadoeda, “to come to increase; to be increased”)