죄다
Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈt͡ɕwe̞ːda̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕø̞ːda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[줴:다/죄:다]
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Etymology 1
Contraction of 조이다 (joida).
Verb
죄다 • (joeda) (infinitive 좨 or 죄어, sequential 죄니)
- to tighten, to make tighter
- to put close; to sit close
- to feel anxious; to worry
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 죄다 (joeda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 죄 (joe) |
| Stem 2 | 좨 (jwae) |
| Stem 2a | 죄어 (joeeo) |
| Stem 3 | 죄 (joe) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 죈다 joenda | 좨 jwae | 좨요, 죄어요 jwaeyo, joeeoyo | 죕니다 joemnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 좼다 jwaetda | 좼어 jwaesseo | 좼어요 jwaesseoyo | 좼습니다 jwaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 죄느냐 joeneunya | 좨 jwae | 좨요, 죄어요 jwaeyo, joeeoyo | 죕니까 joemnikka |
| Past | 좼느냐 jwaenneunya | 좼어 jwaesseo | 좼어요 jwaesseoyo | 좼습니까 jwaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 죄자 joeja | 좨 jwae | 좨요, 죄어요 jwaeyo, joeeoyo | 죕시다 joepsida | |
| Imperative | 좨라, 죄어라 jwaera, joeeora | 좨 jwae | 좨요, 죄어요 jwaeyo, joeeoyo | 죕시오 joepsio | |
| Assertive | 죄겠다 joegetda | 죄겠어 joegesseo | 죄겠어요 joegesseoyo | 죄겠습니다 joegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 좨 jwae | 좨서, 죄어서 jwaeseo, joeeoseo | 죄니 joeni | 죄니까 joenikka | |
| Contrast | 죄지만 joejiman | 죄는데 joeneunde | 죄더니 joedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 죄고 joego | ||||
| Condition | 죄면 joemyeon | 좨야, 죄어야 jwaeya, joeeoya | |||
| Motive | 죄려고 joeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 죔 joem | 죄기 joegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 좼음, 죄었음 jwaesseum, joeeosseum | 좼기, 죄었기 jwaetgi, joeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 죈 joen | |||
| Present | 죄는 joeneun | ||||
| Future | 죌 joel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 죄신다 joesinda | 죄셔 joesyeo | 죄세요, 죄셔요 joeseyo, joesyeoyo | 죄십니다 joesimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 죄셨다 joesyeotda | 죄셨어 joesyeosseo | 죄셨어요 joesyeosseoyo | 죄셨습니다 joesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 죄시느냐 joesineunya | 죄셔 joesyeo | 죄세요, 죄셔요 joeseyo, joesyeoyo | 죄십니까 joesimnikka |
| Past | 죄셨느냐 joesyeonneunya | 죄셨어 joesyeosseo | 죄셨어요 joesyeosseoyo | 죄셨습니까 joesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 죄시라 joesira | 죄셔 joesyeo | 죄세요 joeseyo | 죄십시오 joesipsio | |
| Assertive | 죄시겠다 joesigetda | 죄시겠어 joesigesseo | 죄시겠어요 joesigesseoyo | 죄시겠습니다 joesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 죄셔 joesyeo | 죄셔서 joesyeoseo | 죄시니 joesini | 죄시니까 joesinikka | |
| Contrast | 죄시지만 joesijiman | 죄시는데 joesineunde | 죄시더니 joesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 죄시고 joesigo | ||||
| Condition | 죄시면 joesimyeon | 죄셔야 joesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 죄시려고 joesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 죄심 joesim | 죄시기 joesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 죄셨음 joesyeosseum | 죄셨기 joesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 죄신 joesin | |||
| Present | 죄시는 joesineun | ||||
| Future | 죄실 joesil | ||||
Adverb
죄다 • (joeda)
- all, wholy, completely