조용조용하다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. From 조용조용 (joyongjoyong, “very quietly”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞joŋd͡ʑo̞joŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [조용조용하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | joyongjoyonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | joyongjoyonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | choyongjoyonghada |
| Yale Romanization? | co.yongco.yonghata |
Adjective
조용조용하다 • (joyongjoyonghada) (infinitive 조용조용해 or 조용조용하여, sequential 조용조용하니)
- very quiet, very soft
- 쥐 죽은듯이 조용조용하다 ― jwi jug-eun-deusi joyongjoyonghada ― as silent as the grave
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 조용조용하다 (joyongjoyonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 조용조용하다 joyongjoyonghada | 조용조용해 joyongjoyonghae | 조용조용해요 joyongjoyonghaeyo | 조용조용합니다 joyongjoyonghamnida |
| Past | 조용조용했다 joyongjoyonghaetda | 조용조용했어 joyongjoyonghaesseo | 조용조용했어요 joyongjoyonghaesseoyo | 조용조용했습니다 joyongjoyonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 조용조용하냐 joyongjoyonghanya | 조용조용해 joyongjoyonghae | 조용조용해요 joyongjoyonghaeyo | 조용조용합니까 joyongjoyonghamnikka |
| Past | 조용조용했냐 joyongjoyonghaennya | 조용조용했어 joyongjoyonghaesseo | 조용조용했어요 joyongjoyonghaesseoyo | 조용조용했습니까 joyongjoyonghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 조용조용하겠다 joyongjoyonghagetda | 조용조용하겠어 joyongjoyonghagesseo | 조용조용하겠어요 joyongjoyonghagesseoyo | 조용조용하겠습니다 joyongjoyonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 조용조용해 joyongjoyonghae | 조용조용해서, 조용조용하여서 joyongjoyonghaeseo, joyongjoyonghayeoseo | 조용조용하니 joyongjoyonghani | 조용조용하니까 joyongjoyonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 조용조용하지만 joyongjoyonghajiman | 조용조용한데 joyongjoyonghande | 조용조용하더니 joyongjoyonghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 조용조용하고 joyongjoyonghago | ||||
| Condition | 조용조용하면 joyongjoyonghamyeon | 조용조용해야, 조용조용하여야 joyongjoyonghaeya, joyongjoyonghayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 조용조용함 joyongjoyongham | 조용조용하기 joyongjoyonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 조용조용했음, 조용조용하였음 joyongjoyonghaesseum, joyongjoyonghayeosseum | 조용조용했기, 조용조용하였기 joyongjoyonghaetgi, joyongjoyonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 조용조용한 joyongjoyonghan | |||
| Future | 조용조용할 joyongjoyonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 조용조용하시다 joyongjoyonghasida | 조용조용하셔 joyongjoyonghasyeo | 조용조용하세요, 조용조용하셔요 joyongjoyonghaseyo, joyongjoyonghasyeoyo | 조용조용하십니다 joyongjoyonghasimnida |
| Past | 조용조용하셨다 joyongjoyonghasyeotda | 조용조용하셨어 joyongjoyonghasyeosseo | 조용조용하셨어요 joyongjoyonghasyeosseoyo | 조용조용하셨습니다 joyongjoyonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 조용조용하시냐 joyongjoyonghasinya | 조용조용하셔 joyongjoyonghasyeo | 조용조용하세요, 조용조용하셔요 joyongjoyonghaseyo, joyongjoyonghasyeoyo | 조용조용하십니까 joyongjoyonghasimnikka |
| Past | 조용조용하셨냐 joyongjoyonghasyeonnya | 조용조용하셨어 joyongjoyonghasyeosseo | 조용조용하셨어요 joyongjoyonghasyeosseoyo | 조용조용하셨습니까 joyongjoyonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 조용조용하시겠다 joyongjoyonghasigetda | 조용조용하시겠어 joyongjoyonghasigesseo | 조용조용하시겠어요 joyongjoyonghasigesseoyo | 조용조용하시겠습니다 joyongjoyonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 조용조용하셔 joyongjoyonghasyeo | 조용조용하셔서 joyongjoyonghasyeoseo | 조용조용하시니 joyongjoyonghasini | 조용조용하시니까 joyongjoyonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 조용조용하시지만 joyongjoyonghasijiman | 조용조용하신데 joyongjoyonghasinde | 조용조용하시더니 joyongjoyonghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 조용조용하시고 joyongjoyonghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 조용조용하시면 joyongjoyonghasimyeon | 조용조용하셔야 joyongjoyonghasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 조용조용하심 joyongjoyonghasim | 조용조용하시기 joyongjoyonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 조용조용하셨음 joyongjoyonghasyeosseum | 조용조용하셨기 joyongjoyonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 조용조용하신 joyongjoyonghasin | |||
| Future | 조용조용하실 joyongjoyonghasil | ||||