조마조마하다
Korean
Etymology
From 조마조마 (jomajoma) + the suffix —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞ma̠d͡ʑo̞ma̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [조마조마하다]
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Adjective
조마조마하다 • (jomajomahada) (infinitive 조마조마해 or 조마조마하여, sequential 조마조마하니)
- (to be) nervous; anxious; afraid; to be on pins and needles
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 조마조마하다 (jomajomahada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 조마조마하 (jomajomaha) |
| Stem 2 | 조마조마해 (jomajomahae) |
| Stem 2a | 조마조마하여 (jomajomahayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 조마조마하 (jomajomaha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 조마조마하다 jomajomahada | 조마조마해 jomajomahae | 조마조마해요 jomajomahaeyo | 조마조마합니다 jomajomahamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 조마조마했다 jomajomahaetda | 조마조마했어 jomajomahaesseo | 조마조마했어요 jomajomahaesseoyo | 조마조마했습니다 jomajomahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 조마조마하냐 jomajomahanya | 조마조마해 jomajomahae | 조마조마해요 jomajomahaeyo | 조마조마합니까 jomajomahamnikka |
| Past | 조마조마했냐 jomajomahaennya | 조마조마했어 jomajomahaesseo | 조마조마했어요 jomajomahaesseoyo | 조마조마했습니까 jomajomahaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 조마조마하겠다 jomajomahagetda | 조마조마하겠어 jomajomahagesseo | 조마조마하겠어요 jomajomahagesseoyo | 조마조마하겠습니다 jomajomahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 조마조마해 jomajomahae | 조마조마해서, 조마조마하여서 jomajomahaeseo, jomajomahayeoseo | 조마조마하니 jomajomahani | 조마조마하니까 jomajomahanikka | |
| Contrast | 조마조마하지만 jomajomahajiman | 조마조마한데 jomajomahande | 조마조마하더니 jomajomahadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 조마조마하고 jomajomahago | ||||
| Condition | 조마조마하면 jomajomahamyeon | 조마조마해야, 조마조마하여야 jomajomahaeya, jomajomahayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 조마조마함 jomajomaham | 조마조마하기 jomajomahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 조마조마했음, 조마조마하였음 jomajomahaesseum, jomajomahayeosseum | 조마조마했기, 조마조마하였기 jomajomahaetgi, jomajomahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 조마조마한 jomajomahan | |||
| Future | 조마조마할 jomajomahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 조마조마하시다 jomajomahasida | 조마조마하셔 jomajomahasyeo | 조마조마하세요, 조마조마하셔요 jomajomahaseyo, jomajomahasyeoyo | 조마조마하십니다 jomajomahasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 조마조마하셨다 jomajomahasyeotda | 조마조마하셨어 jomajomahasyeosseo | 조마조마하셨어요 jomajomahasyeosseoyo | 조마조마하셨습니다 jomajomahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 조마조마하시냐 jomajomahasinya | 조마조마하셔 jomajomahasyeo | 조마조마하세요, 조마조마하셔요 jomajomahaseyo, jomajomahasyeoyo | 조마조마하십니까 jomajomahasimnikka |
| Past | 조마조마하셨냐 jomajomahasyeonnya | 조마조마하셨어 jomajomahasyeosseo | 조마조마하셨어요 jomajomahasyeosseoyo | 조마조마하셨습니까 jomajomahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 조마조마하시겠다 jomajomahasigetda | 조마조마하시겠어 jomajomahasigesseo | 조마조마하시겠어요 jomajomahasigesseoyo | 조마조마하시겠습니다 jomajomahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 조마조마하셔 jomajomahasyeo | 조마조마하셔서 jomajomahasyeoseo | 조마조마하시니 jomajomahasini | 조마조마하시니까 jomajomahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 조마조마하시지만 jomajomahasijiman | 조마조마하신데 jomajomahasinde | 조마조마하시더니 jomajomahasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 조마조마하시고 jomajomahasigo | ||||
| Condition | 조마조마하시면 jomajomahasimyeon | 조마조마하셔야 jomajomahasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 조마조마하심 jomajomahasim | 조마조마하시기 jomajomahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 조마조마하셨음 jomajomahasyeosseum | 조마조마하셨기 jomajomahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 조마조마하신 jomajomahasin | |||
| Future | 조마조마하실 jomajomahasil | ||||