제
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제젝젞젟젠젡젢 젣젤젥젦젧젨젩 젪젫젬젭젮젯젰 젱젲젳젴젵젶젷 | |
저 ← | → 져 |
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Korean
Etymology 1
Equivalent to a contraction of 저 (jeo, “I; me”, humble first-person pronoun) + 이 (-i, nominative particle). When the 가 (-ga) allomorph of the nominative particle was introduced, it was attached to the already marked form of 저 (jeo), producing this new allomorphy.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕe̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [제]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | je |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | je |
McCune–Reischauer? | che |
Yale Romanization? | cey |
Pronoun
제 • (je)
- allomorph of 저 (jeo, humble first-person pronoun) before 가 (-ga, nominative suffix)
- 선생님, 제가 그랬습니다. ― seonsaengnim, je-ga geuraetseumnida. ― Teacher, it was I who did that.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕe̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [제]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | je |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | je |
McCune–Reischauer? | che |
Yale Romanization? | cey |
Determiner
제 • (je)
- Contraction of 저의 (jeo-ui): my
Etymology 3
From Middle Korean 제〮 (céy).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕe̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [제]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | je |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | je |
McCune–Reischauer? | che |
Yale Romanization? | cey |
Adverb
제 • (je)
- Contraction of 적에 (jeog-e): (literary, possibly dated) when
Etymology 4
Sino-Korean word from 題 (題).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕe̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [제]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | je |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | je |
McCune–Reischauer? | che |
Yale Romanization? | cey |
Noun
제 • (je) (hanja 題)
- Short for 제목(題目) (jemok, “title”).
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 題 (題) for Sino-Korean compounds of 제 (題, je).
Etymology 5
Sino-Korean word from 祭 (祭).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕe̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [제(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | je |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | je |
McCune–Reischauer? | che |
Yale Romanization? | cēy |
Noun
제 • (je) (hanja 祭)
- sacrificial rites in honor of an ancestor or god
- Synonym: 제사(祭祀) (jesa)
- 제를 지내다 ― je-reul jinaeda ― to perform rites
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 祭 (祭) for Sino-Korean compounds of 제 (祭, je).
Etymology 6
Sino-Korean word from 第 (第).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕe̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [제]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | je |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | je |
McCune–Reischauer? | che |
Yale Romanization? | cey |
Prefix
제— • (je-) (hanja 第)
- (prefix marking ordinals) -th, -st, -nd
- 제 1과 ― je il-gwa ― first lesson
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 第 (第) for Sino-Korean compounds of 제 (第, je).
Etymology 7
Sino-Korean word from 諸 (諸).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕe̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [제]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | je |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | je |
McCune–Reischauer? | che |
Yale Romanization? | cey |
Prefix
제— • (je-) (hanja 諸)
- every
- 유럽의 제언어 ― Yureob-ui je-eoneo ― the languages of Europe
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 諸 (諸) for Sino-Korean compounds of 제 (諸, je).
Etymology 8
Sino-Korean word from 製 (製).
Suffix
—제 • (-je) (hanja 製)
- -made
- 한국(韓國) (Han'guk, “Korea”) + 제(製) (-je) → 한국제(韓國製) (han'gukje, “made in Korea”)
- made of
- 금속(金屬) (geumsok, “metal”) + 제(製) (-je) → 금속제(金屬製) (geumsokje, “made of metal”)
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 製 (製) for Sino-Korean compounds of 제 (製, je).
See also
- Category Korean terms suffixed with -제 (製) not found
Etymology 9
Sino-Korean word from 劑 (劑).
Suffix
—제 • (-je) (hanja 劑)
- agent; medicine
- 진통(鎭痛) (jintong, “reducing pain”) + 제(劑) (-je) → 진통제(鎭痛劑) (jintongje, “pain killer / analgesic”)
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 劑 (劑) for Sino-Korean compounds of 제 (劑, je).
See also
- Korean terms suffixed with -제 (劑)
Etymology 10
Sino-Korean word from 制 (制).
Suffix
—제 • (-je) (hanja 制)
- system; rule
- 양당(兩黨) (yangdang, “two / both parties”) + 제(制) (-je) → 양당제(兩黨制) (yangdangje, “bipartisan system”)
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 制 (制) for Sino-Korean compounds of 제 (制, je).
See also
- Korean terms suffixed with -제 (制)
Etymology 11
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable
제 (je)
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Middle Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡sə́j/
Adverb
제〮 (céy)
- Contraction of 저긔〮 (cèk-úy, literally “at the time”): when
- 1447, “Stanza 67”, in 龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가 [Yongbi Eocheon'ga]:
- 셤〯 안해〮 자〮시ᇙ 제〮 한〮비〮 사ᄋᆞ〮리로ᄃᆡ〮 뷔〯어ᅀᅡ〮 ᄌᆞ〮ᄆᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮
- syěm ành-áy cásìlq céy hánpí sàól-ì-lwòtóy pwǔyGèzá cómòníngìtá
- When [General Yi] stationed [his troops] on [Wihwa] Island, heavy rain fell for three days; only after [they] cleared themselves away from it, the [island] was submerged.
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Descendants
- Korean: 제 (je)