정체화하다
Korean
Etymology
정체화(正體化) (jeongchehwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋt͡ɕʰe̞βwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)체화하다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeongchehwahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeongchehwahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏngch'ehwahada |
| Yale Romanization? | cēngcheyhwahata |
Verb
정체화하다 • (jeongchehwahada) (infinitive 정체화해 or 정체화하여, sequential 정체화하니)
- to identify (as) (often with 로 (-ro, instrumental case marker))
- 그는 논바이너리로 정체화한다. ― Geu-neun nonbaineori-ro jeongchehwahanda. ― They identify as non-binary.
Usage notes
- Commonly used in the LGBT context.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 정체화하다 (jeongchehwahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 정체화한다 jeongchehwahanda | 정체화해 jeongchehwahae | 정체화해요 jeongchehwahaeyo | 정체화합니다 jeongchehwahamnida |
| Past | 정체화했다 jeongchehwahaetda | 정체화했어 jeongchehwahaesseo | 정체화했어요 jeongchehwahaesseoyo | 정체화했습니다 jeongchehwahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 정체화하느냐 jeongchehwahaneunya | 정체화해 jeongchehwahae | 정체화해요 jeongchehwahaeyo | 정체화합니까 jeongchehwahamnikka |
| Past | 정체화했느냐 jeongchehwahaenneunya | 정체화했어 jeongchehwahaesseo | 정체화했어요 jeongchehwahaesseoyo | 정체화했습니까 jeongchehwahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 정체화하자 jeongchehwahaja | 정체화해 jeongchehwahae | 정체화해요 jeongchehwahaeyo | 정체화합시다 jeongchehwahapsida | |
| Imperative | 정체화해라, 정체화하여라 jeongchehwahaera, jeongchehwahayeora | 정체화해 jeongchehwahae | 정체화해요 jeongchehwahaeyo | 정체화합시오 jeongchehwahapsio | |
| Assertive | 정체화하겠다 jeongchehwahagetda | 정체화하겠어 jeongchehwahagesseo | 정체화하겠어요 jeongchehwahagesseoyo | 정체화하겠습니다 jeongchehwahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 정체화해 jeongchehwahae | 정체화해서, 정체화하여서 jeongchehwahaeseo, jeongchehwahayeoseo | 정체화하니 jeongchehwahani | 정체화하니까 jeongchehwahanikka | |
| Contrast | 정체화하지만 jeongchehwahajiman | 정체화하는데 jeongchehwahaneunde | 정체화하더니 jeongchehwahadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 정체화하고 jeongchehwahago | ||||
| Condition | 정체화하면 jeongchehwahamyeon | 정체화해야, 정체화하여야 jeongchehwahaeya, jeongchehwahayeoya | |||
| Motive | 정체화하려고 jeongchehwaharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 정체화함 jeongchehwaham | 정체화하기 jeongchehwahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 정체화했음, 정체화하였음 jeongchehwahaesseum, jeongchehwahayeosseum | 정체화했기, 정체화하였기 jeongchehwahaetgi, jeongchehwahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 정체화한 jeongchehwahan | |||
| Present | 정체화하는 jeongchehwahaneun | ||||
| Future | 정체화할 jeongchehwahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 정체화하신다 jeongchehwahasinda | 정체화하셔 jeongchehwahasyeo | 정체화하세요, 정체화하셔요 jeongchehwahaseyo, jeongchehwahasyeoyo | 정체화하십니다 jeongchehwahasimnida |
| Past | 정체화하셨다 jeongchehwahasyeotda | 정체화하셨어 jeongchehwahasyeosseo | 정체화하셨어요 jeongchehwahasyeosseoyo | 정체화하셨습니다 jeongchehwahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 정체화하시느냐 jeongchehwahasineunya | 정체화하셔 jeongchehwahasyeo | 정체화하세요, 정체화하셔요 jeongchehwahaseyo, jeongchehwahasyeoyo | 정체화하십니까 jeongchehwahasimnikka |
| Past | 정체화하셨느냐 jeongchehwahasyeonneunya | 정체화하셨어 jeongchehwahasyeosseo | 정체화하셨어요 jeongchehwahasyeosseoyo | 정체화하셨습니까 jeongchehwahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 정체화하시라 jeongchehwahasira | 정체화하셔 jeongchehwahasyeo | 정체화하세요 jeongchehwahaseyo | 정체화하십시오 jeongchehwahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 정체화하시겠다 jeongchehwahasigetda | 정체화하시겠어 jeongchehwahasigesseo | 정체화하시겠어요 jeongchehwahasigesseoyo | 정체화하시겠습니다 jeongchehwahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 정체화하셔 jeongchehwahasyeo | 정체화하셔서 jeongchehwahasyeoseo | 정체화하시니 jeongchehwahasini | 정체화하시니까 jeongchehwahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 정체화하시지만 jeongchehwahasijiman | 정체화하시는데 jeongchehwahasineunde | 정체화하시더니 jeongchehwahasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 정체화하시고 jeongchehwahasigo | ||||
| Condition | 정체화하시면 jeongchehwahasimyeon | 정체화하셔야 jeongchehwahasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 정체화하시려고 jeongchehwahasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 정체화하심 jeongchehwahasim | 정체화하시기 jeongchehwahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 정체화하셨음 jeongchehwahasyeosseum | 정체화하셨기 jeongchehwahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 정체화하신 jeongchehwahasin | |||
| Present | 정체화하시는 jeongchehwahasineun | ||||
| Future | 정체화하실 jeongchehwahasil | ||||