정찰하다
Korean
Etymology
정찰(偵察) (jeongchal) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰa̠ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [정찰하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeongchalhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeongchalhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏngch'arhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cengchal.hata |
Verb
정찰하다 • (jeongchalhada) (infinitive 정찰해 or 정찰하여, sequential 정찰하니)
- (transitive) to scout, to reconnoitre
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 정찰하다 (jeongchalhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 정찰한다 jeongchalhanda | 정찰해 jeongchalhae | 정찰해요 jeongchalhaeyo | 정찰합니다 jeongchalhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 정찰했다 jeongchalhaetda | 정찰했어 jeongchalhaesseo | 정찰했어요 jeongchalhaesseoyo | 정찰했습니다 jeongchalhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 정찰하느냐 jeongchalhaneunya | 정찰해 jeongchalhae | 정찰해요 jeongchalhaeyo | 정찰합니까 jeongchalhamnikka |
| Past | 정찰했느냐 jeongchalhaenneunya | 정찰했어 jeongchalhaesseo | 정찰했어요 jeongchalhaesseoyo | 정찰했습니까 jeongchalhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 정찰하자 jeongchalhaja | 정찰해 jeongchalhae | 정찰해요 jeongchalhaeyo | 정찰합시다 jeongchalhapsida | |
| Imperative | 정찰해라, 정찰하여라 jeongchalhaera, jeongchalhayeora | 정찰해 jeongchalhae | 정찰해요 jeongchalhaeyo | 정찰합시오 jeongchalhapsio | |
| Assertive | 정찰하겠다 jeongchalhagetda | 정찰하겠어 jeongchalhagesseo | 정찰하겠어요 jeongchalhagesseoyo | 정찰하겠습니다 jeongchalhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 정찰해 jeongchalhae | 정찰해서, 정찰하여서 jeongchalhaeseo, jeongchalhayeoseo | 정찰하니 jeongchalhani | 정찰하니까 jeongchalhanikka | |
| Contrast | 정찰하지만 jeongchalhajiman | 정찰하는데 jeongchalhaneunde | 정찰하더니 jeongchalhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 정찰하고 jeongchalhago | ||||
| Condition | 정찰하면 jeongchalhamyeon | 정찰해야, 정찰하여야 jeongchalhaeya, jeongchalhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 정찰하려고 jeongchalharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 정찰함 jeongchalham | 정찰하기 jeongchalhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 정찰했음, 정찰하였음 jeongchalhaesseum, jeongchalhayeosseum | 정찰했기, 정찰하였기 jeongchalhaetgi, jeongchalhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 정찰한 jeongchalhan | |||
| Present | 정찰하는 jeongchalhaneun | ||||
| Future | 정찰할 jeongchalhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 정찰하신다 jeongchalhasinda | 정찰하셔 jeongchalhasyeo | 정찰하세요, 정찰하셔요 jeongchalhaseyo, jeongchalhasyeoyo | 정찰하십니다 jeongchalhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 정찰하셨다 jeongchalhasyeotda | 정찰하셨어 jeongchalhasyeosseo | 정찰하셨어요 jeongchalhasyeosseoyo | 정찰하셨습니다 jeongchalhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 정찰하시느냐 jeongchalhasineunya | 정찰하셔 jeongchalhasyeo | 정찰하세요, 정찰하셔요 jeongchalhaseyo, jeongchalhasyeoyo | 정찰하십니까 jeongchalhasimnikka |
| Past | 정찰하셨느냐 jeongchalhasyeonneunya | 정찰하셨어 jeongchalhasyeosseo | 정찰하셨어요 jeongchalhasyeosseoyo | 정찰하셨습니까 jeongchalhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 정찰하시라 jeongchalhasira | 정찰하셔 jeongchalhasyeo | 정찰하세요 jeongchalhaseyo | 정찰하십시오 jeongchalhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 정찰하시겠다 jeongchalhasigetda | 정찰하시겠어 jeongchalhasigesseo | 정찰하시겠어요 jeongchalhasigesseoyo | 정찰하시겠습니다 jeongchalhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 정찰하셔 jeongchalhasyeo | 정찰하셔서 jeongchalhasyeoseo | 정찰하시니 jeongchalhasini | 정찰하시니까 jeongchalhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 정찰하시지만 jeongchalhasijiman | 정찰하시는데 jeongchalhasineunde | 정찰하시더니 jeongchalhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 정찰하시고 jeongchalhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 정찰하시면 jeongchalhasimyeon | 정찰하셔야 jeongchalhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 정찰하시려고 jeongchalhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 정찰하심 jeongchalhasim | 정찰하시기 jeongchalhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 정찰하셨음 jeongchalhasyeosseum | 정찰하셨기 jeongchalhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 정찰하신 jeongchalhasin | |||
| Present | 정찰하시는 jeongchalhasineun | ||||
| Future | 정찰하실 jeongchalhasil | ||||