젓다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Myobeopyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 젓다 (Yale: cesta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈt͡ɕɘːt̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[젇:따]
|
Verb
젓다 • (jeotda) (irregular, infinitive 저어, sequential 저으니)
- to stir a liquid; to churn
- to row
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 젓다 (jeotda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 젓 (jeot) |
| Stem 2 | 저어 (jeo-eo) |
| Stem 3 | 저으 (jeo-eu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㅅ(s)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 젓는다 jeonneunda | 저어 jeo-eo | 저어요 jeo-eoyo | 젓습니다 jeotseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 저었다 jeo-eotda | 저었어 jeo-eosseo | 저었어요 jeo-eosseoyo | 저었습니다 jeo-eotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 젓느냐 jeonneunya | 저어 jeo-eo | 저어요 jeo-eoyo | 젓습니까 jeotseumnikka |
| Past | 저었느냐 jeo-eonneunya | 저었어 jeo-eosseo | 저었어요 jeo-eosseoyo | 저었습니까 jeo-eotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 젓자 jeotja | 저어 jeo-eo | 저어요 jeo-eoyo | 저읍시다 jeo-eupsida | |
| Imperative | 저어라 jeo-eora | 저어 jeo-eo | 저어요 jeo-eoyo | 저읍시오 jeo-eupsio | |
| Assertive | 젓겠다 jeotgetda | 젓겠어 jeotgesseo | 젓겠어요 jeotgesseoyo | 젓겠습니다 jeotgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 저어 jeo-eo | 저어서 jeo-eoseo | 저으니 jeo-euni | 저으니까 jeo-eunikka | |
| Contrast | 젓지만 jeotjiman | 젓는데 jeonneunde | 젓더니 jeotdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 젓고 jeotgo | ||||
| Condition | 저으면 jeo-eumyeon | 저어야 jeo-eoya | |||
| Motive | 저으려고 jeo-euryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 저음 jeo-eum | 젓기 jeotgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 저었음 jeo-eosseum | 저었기 jeo-eotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 저은 jeo-eun | |||
| Present | 젓는 jeonneun | ||||
| Future | 저을 jeo-eul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 저으신다 jeo-eusinda | 저으셔 jeo-eusyeo | 저으세요, 저으셔요 jeo-euseyo, jeo-eusyeoyo | 저으십니다 jeo-eusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 저으셨다 jeo-eusyeotda | 저으셨어 jeo-eusyeosseo | 저으셨어요 jeo-eusyeosseoyo | 저으셨습니다 jeo-eusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 저으시느냐 jeo-eusineunya | 저으셔 jeo-eusyeo | 저으세요, 저으셔요 jeo-euseyo, jeo-eusyeoyo | 저으십니까 jeo-eusimnikka |
| Past | 저으셨느냐 jeo-eusyeonneunya | 저으셨어 jeo-eusyeosseo | 저으셨어요 jeo-eusyeosseoyo | 저으셨습니까 jeo-eusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 저으시라 jeo-eusira | 저으셔 jeo-eusyeo | 저으세요 jeo-euseyo | 저으십시오 jeo-eusipsio | |
| Assertive | 저으시겠다 jeo-eusigetda | 저으시겠어 jeo-eusigesseo | 저으시겠어요 jeo-eusigesseoyo | 저으시겠습니다 jeo-eusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 저으셔 jeo-eusyeo | 저으셔서 jeo-eusyeoseo | 저으시니 jeo-eusini | 저으시니까 jeo-eusinikka | |
| Contrast | 저으시지만 jeo-eusijiman | 저으시는데 jeo-eusineunde | 저으시더니 jeo-eusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 저으시고 jeo-eusigo | ||||
| Condition | 저으시면 jeo-eusimyeon | 저으셔야 jeo-eusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 저으시려고 jeo-eusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 저으심 jeo-eusim | 저으시기 jeo-eusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 저으셨음 jeo-eusyeosseum | 저으셨기 jeo-eusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 저으신 jeo-eusin | |||
| Present | 저으시는 jeo-eusineun | ||||
| Future | 저으실 jeo-eusil | ||||
References
- National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-06-03), “젓다”, in 표준국어대사전