접하다
Korean
Etymology
접 (椄, jeop) + 하다 (hada)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕʌ̹pʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[저파다]
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Verb
접하다 • (jeophada) (infinitive 접해 or 접하여, sequential 접하니)
- to border, to adjoin
- to learn, to hear
- to encounter, to meet, to come across
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 접하다 (jeophada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 접하 (jeopha) |
| Stem 2 | 접해 (jeophae) |
| Stem 2a | 접하여 (jeophayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 접하 (jeopha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 접한다 jeophanda | 접해 jeophae | 접해요 jeophaeyo | 접합니다 jeophamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 접했다 jeophaetda | 접했어 jeophaesseo | 접했어요 jeophaesseoyo | 접했습니다 jeophaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 접하느냐 jeophaneunya | 접해 jeophae | 접해요 jeophaeyo | 접합니까 jeophamnikka |
| Past | 접했느냐 jeophaenneunya | 접했어 jeophaesseo | 접했어요 jeophaesseoyo | 접했습니까 jeophaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 접하자 jeophaja | 접해 jeophae | 접해요 jeophaeyo | 접합시다 jeophapsida | |
| Imperative | 접해라, 접하여라 jeophaera, jeophayeora | 접해 jeophae | 접해요 jeophaeyo | 접합시오 jeophapsio | |
| Assertive | 접하겠다 jeophagetda | 접하겠어 jeophagesseo | 접하겠어요 jeophagesseoyo | 접하겠습니다 jeophagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 접해 jeophae | 접해서, 접하여서 jeophaeseo, jeophayeoseo | 접하니 jeophani | 접하니까 jeophanikka | |
| Contrast | 접하지만 jeophajiman | 접하는데 jeophaneunde | 접하더니 jeophadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 접하고 jeophago | ||||
| Condition | 접하면 jeophamyeon | 접해야, 접하여야 jeophaeya, jeophayeoya | |||
| Motive | 접하려고 jeopharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 접함 jeopham | 접하기 jeophagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 접했음, 접하였음 jeophaesseum, jeophayeosseum | 접했기, 접하였기 jeophaetgi, jeophayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 접한 jeophan | |||
| Present | 접하는 jeophaneun | ||||
| Future | 접할 jeophal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 접하신다 jeophasinda | 접하셔 jeophasyeo | 접하세요, 접하셔요 jeophaseyo, jeophasyeoyo | 접하십니다 jeophasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 접하셨다 jeophasyeotda | 접하셨어 jeophasyeosseo | 접하셨어요 jeophasyeosseoyo | 접하셨습니다 jeophasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 접하시느냐 jeophasineunya | 접하셔 jeophasyeo | 접하세요, 접하셔요 jeophaseyo, jeophasyeoyo | 접하십니까 jeophasimnikka |
| Past | 접하셨느냐 jeophasyeonneunya | 접하셨어 jeophasyeosseo | 접하셨어요 jeophasyeosseoyo | 접하셨습니까 jeophasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 접하시라 jeophasira | 접하셔 jeophasyeo | 접하세요 jeophaseyo | 접하십시오 jeophasipsio | |
| Assertive | 접하시겠다 jeophasigetda | 접하시겠어 jeophasigesseo | 접하시겠어요 jeophasigesseoyo | 접하시겠습니다 jeophasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 접하셔 jeophasyeo | 접하셔서 jeophasyeoseo | 접하시니 jeophasini | 접하시니까 jeophasinikka | |
| Contrast | 접하시지만 jeophasijiman | 접하시는데 jeophasineunde | 접하시더니 jeophasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 접하시고 jeophasigo | ||||
| Condition | 접하시면 jeophasimyeon | 접하셔야 jeophasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 접하시려고 jeophasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 접하심 jeophasim | 접하시기 jeophasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 접하셨음 jeophasyeosseum | 접하셨기 jeophasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 접하신 jeophasin | |||
| Present | 접하시는 jeophasineun | ||||
| Future | 접하실 jeophasil | ||||